Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface

The impact and capability of Cu–Al2O3/water nanoliquid as the heat transfer fluid are numerically investigated along a moving surface with melting heat transfer. The reduced differential equations are solved and presented in the figures and tables. The percent error between present and previous nume...

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Main Authors: Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa, Md Arifin, Norihan, Pop, Ioan, Nazar, Roslinda
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2020
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author Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Nazar, Roslinda
author_facet Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Nazar, Roslinda
author_sort Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
collection UPM
description The impact and capability of Cu–Al2O3/water nanoliquid as the heat transfer fluid are numerically investigated along a moving surface with melting heat transfer. The reduced differential equations are solved and presented in the figures and tables. The percent error between present and previous numerical values is 0% which supports the model validation. The volumetric concentration of both Al2O3 and Cu nanoparticles is chosen at most 4% to avoid the instability of the nanofluid. The dual solutions are only seen when the external flow and solid surface move in an opposite direction. Remarkably, the use of hybrid nanofluid assists the boundary layer separation in the presence of melting heat transfer. However, the heat transfer rate of Cu–Al2O3/water is inevitably greater than the pure water and Cu–water. An increase in melting parameter reduces the heat transfer rate and accelerates the separation of boundary layer. The stability analysis supports the initial hypothesis from the graphical results that the second solution is unstable.
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spelling upm.eprints-1018432023-08-15T03:45:50Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101843/ Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Md Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan Nazar, Roslinda The impact and capability of Cu–Al2O3/water nanoliquid as the heat transfer fluid are numerically investigated along a moving surface with melting heat transfer. The reduced differential equations are solved and presented in the figures and tables. The percent error between present and previous numerical values is 0% which supports the model validation. The volumetric concentration of both Al2O3 and Cu nanoparticles is chosen at most 4% to avoid the instability of the nanofluid. The dual solutions are only seen when the external flow and solid surface move in an opposite direction. Remarkably, the use of hybrid nanofluid assists the boundary layer separation in the presence of melting heat transfer. However, the heat transfer rate of Cu–Al2O3/water is inevitably greater than the pure water and Cu–water. An increase in melting parameter reduces the heat transfer rate and accelerates the separation of boundary layer. The stability analysis supports the initial hypothesis from the graphical results that the second solution is unstable. Springer 2020-10-10 Article PeerReviewed Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa and Md Arifin, Norihan and Pop, Ioan and Nazar, Roslinda (2020) Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 147 (1). 567 - 578. ISSN 1588-2926 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10973-020-10238-4 10.1007/s10973-020-10238-4
spellingShingle Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Nazar, Roslinda
Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
title Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
title_full Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
title_fullStr Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
title_full_unstemmed Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
title_short Melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
title_sort melting heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid flow along a moving surface
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AT mdarifinnorihan meltingheattransferinhybridnanofluidflowalongamovingsurface
AT popioan meltingheattransferinhybridnanofluidflowalongamovingsurface
AT nazarroslinda meltingheattransferinhybridnanofluidflowalongamovingsurface