Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity risk on deposit money banks’ (DMBs) performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study also tests the interaction effect of liquidity risk and nonperforming loans on the performance of DMBs’ in Sub-Saharan Africa. Design/methodology/approach: Th...

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Main Authors: Yahaya, Adamu, Mahat, Fauziah, Yahya, M. H., Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde
Format: Article
Published: Emerald Publishing; 2022
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author Yahaya, Adamu
Mahat, Fauziah
Yahya, M. H.
Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde
author_facet Yahaya, Adamu
Mahat, Fauziah
Yahya, M. H.
Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde
author_sort Yahaya, Adamu
collection UPM
description Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity risk on deposit money banks’ (DMBs) performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study also tests the interaction effect of liquidity risk and nonperforming loans on the performance of DMBs’ in Sub-Saharan Africa. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a two-step system generalized method of moment to test the influence of liquidity risk on DMBs’ performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. A sample of 50 listed banks across six Sub-Saharan African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Zambia, Kenya and Tanzania, were used. The bank performance proxy used are return on asset and return on equity, while net interest margin is used for robustness check. Findings: The study’s findings reveal a significant and negative association between liquidity risk and bank performance. Moreover, the relationship between the nonperforming loan and bank performance is negative and significant. Furthermore, the interaction effect of liquidity risk and nonperforming loans on bank performance is found to be significantly negative for the two proxies of bank performance. The result is robust for the alternative bank performance measurements and econometric model, which adequately addresses endogeneity tendency. Originality/value: To the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this is one of the earliest empirical studies that examine the effect of liquidity risk on DMBs’ performance across Sub-Saharan African countries. This study further differs from previous studies with the interaction term of liquidity risk and nonperforming loan included in the model.
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spelling upm.eprints-1020982023-08-11T08:25:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102098/ Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach Yahaya, Adamu Mahat, Fauziah Yahya, M. H. Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity risk on deposit money banks’ (DMBs) performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study also tests the interaction effect of liquidity risk and nonperforming loans on the performance of DMBs’ in Sub-Saharan Africa. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a two-step system generalized method of moment to test the influence of liquidity risk on DMBs’ performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. A sample of 50 listed banks across six Sub-Saharan African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Zambia, Kenya and Tanzania, were used. The bank performance proxy used are return on asset and return on equity, while net interest margin is used for robustness check. Findings: The study’s findings reveal a significant and negative association between liquidity risk and bank performance. Moreover, the relationship between the nonperforming loan and bank performance is negative and significant. Furthermore, the interaction effect of liquidity risk and nonperforming loans on bank performance is found to be significantly negative for the two proxies of bank performance. The result is robust for the alternative bank performance measurements and econometric model, which adequately addresses endogeneity tendency. Originality/value: To the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this is one of the earliest empirical studies that examine the effect of liquidity risk on DMBs’ performance across Sub-Saharan African countries. This study further differs from previous studies with the interaction term of liquidity risk and nonperforming loan included in the model. Emerald Publishing; 2022 Article PeerReviewed Yahaya, Adamu and Mahat, Fauziah and Yahya, M. H. and Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde (2022) Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 30 (3). 312 - 334. ISSN 1358-1988 ESSN: 1740-0279 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFRC-03-2021-0019/full/html 10.1108/JFRC-03-2021-0019
spellingShingle Yahaya, Adamu
Mahat, Fauziah
Yahya, M. H.
Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde
Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach
title Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach
title_full Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach
title_fullStr Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach
title_full_unstemmed Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach
title_short Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach
title_sort liquidity risk and bank financial performance an application of system gmm approach
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AT mahatfauziah liquidityriskandbankfinancialperformanceanapplicationofsystemgmmapproach
AT yahyamh liquidityriskandbankfinancialperformanceanapplicationofsystemgmmapproach
AT matemilolabolajitunde liquidityriskandbankfinancialperformanceanapplicationofsystemgmmapproach