Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus
While it is known that women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus (post-GDM) have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), evidence of lifestyle practices from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is still scarce. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with M...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022
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| _version_ | 1825938654419222528 |
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| author | Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak Abdul Ghani, Rohana Mat Daud, Zulfitri ‘Azuan Appannah, Geeta Abas, Faridah Shyam, Sangeetha |
| author_facet | Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak Abdul Ghani, Rohana Mat Daud, Zulfitri ‘Azuan Appannah, Geeta Abas, Faridah Shyam, Sangeetha |
| author_sort | Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin |
| collection | UPM |
| description | While it is known that women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus (post-GDM) have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), evidence of lifestyle practices from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is still scarce. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with MetS in women post-GDM. This cross-sectional study involved 157 women post-GDM (mean age 34.8 ± 5.6 years) sampled from Selangor, Malaysia. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics and obstetric history. Food intake was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire, and dietary patterns were derived from principal component analysis. MetS was diagnosed according to the 2009 Harmonized criteria. The prevalence of MetS in this study was 22.3%. Western dietary pattern consumption was correlated with MetS, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and triglyceride levels. Independent factors associated with MetS were lower education level (odds ratio, OR 4.017, p = 0.007), pre-pregnancy BMI (OR 1.192, p = 0.002), and Caesarean delivery (OR 3.798, p = 0.009). The study identified the maternal and dietary factors associated with MetS in women post-GDM in Malaysia. Community-based interventions that include dietary modification are warranted to prevent MetS and its complications, thus helping to reduce the overall disease burden. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:16:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-102142 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:16:42Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-1021422023-06-08T02:38:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102142/ Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak Abdul Ghani, Rohana Mat Daud, Zulfitri ‘Azuan Appannah, Geeta Abas, Faridah Shyam, Sangeetha While it is known that women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus (post-GDM) have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), evidence of lifestyle practices from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is still scarce. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with MetS in women post-GDM. This cross-sectional study involved 157 women post-GDM (mean age 34.8 ± 5.6 years) sampled from Selangor, Malaysia. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics and obstetric history. Food intake was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire, and dietary patterns were derived from principal component analysis. MetS was diagnosed according to the 2009 Harmonized criteria. The prevalence of MetS in this study was 22.3%. Western dietary pattern consumption was correlated with MetS, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and triglyceride levels. Independent factors associated with MetS were lower education level (odds ratio, OR 4.017, p = 0.007), pre-pregnancy BMI (OR 1.192, p = 0.002), and Caesarean delivery (OR 3.798, p = 0.009). The study identified the maternal and dietary factors associated with MetS in women post-GDM in Malaysia. Community-based interventions that include dietary modification are warranted to prevent MetS and its complications, thus helping to reduce the overall disease burden. MDPI AG 2022-12-14 Article PeerReviewed Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin and Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak and Abdul Ghani, Rohana and Mat Daud, Zulfitri ‘Azuan and Appannah, Geeta and Abas, Faridah and Shyam, Sangeetha (2022) Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (24). art. no. 16797. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1661-7827; ESSN: 1660-4601 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/24/16797 10.3390/ijerph192416797 |
| spellingShingle | Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak Abdul Ghani, Rohana Mat Daud, Zulfitri ‘Azuan Appannah, Geeta Abas, Faridah Shyam, Sangeetha Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title | Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title_full | Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title_fullStr | Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title_short | Maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title_sort | maternal and dietary factors are associated with metabolic syndrome in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus |
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