Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material

The fluctuation of petroleum prices, fast depletion of fossil resources and environmental problems are caused by polymer derived from petroleum or natural gas due to its non-renewable and non-biodegradable properties. Recently, the industry has emphasised designing sustainable biocomposite using eco...

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Main Authors: Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah, Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana, Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor, Ramli, Norhayati
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia 2022
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author Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah
Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana
Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
Ramli, Norhayati
author_facet Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah
Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana
Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
Ramli, Norhayati
author_sort Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah
collection UPM
description The fluctuation of petroleum prices, fast depletion of fossil resources and environmental problems are caused by polymer derived from petroleum or natural gas due to its non-renewable and non-biodegradable properties. Recently, the industry has emphasised designing sustainable biocomposite using eco-friendly, renewable, biodegradable and low energy consumption during the manufacturing process. This target can be obtained by producing a mycelium-based composite that uses the fungal mycelium matrix to bind composite material. Agricultural waste such as lignocellulosic biomass has a great potential to be converted into the mycelium-based composite. Fungal mycelia act as a natural adhesive or binder that binds together all particles of lignocellulosic biomass during fungal colonisation. The mycelium growing phenomenon is manipulated to produce the mycelium-based composite. Therefore, the selection of suitable fungi and type of lignocellulosic biomass is essential for good mycelial network development. This will pave the way for the mycelium-based composite from lignocellulosic biomass for its use in various applications.
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spelling upm.eprints-1022712023-08-18T23:48:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102271/ Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor Ramli, Norhayati The fluctuation of petroleum prices, fast depletion of fossil resources and environmental problems are caused by polymer derived from petroleum or natural gas due to its non-renewable and non-biodegradable properties. Recently, the industry has emphasised designing sustainable biocomposite using eco-friendly, renewable, biodegradable and low energy consumption during the manufacturing process. This target can be obtained by producing a mycelium-based composite that uses the fungal mycelium matrix to bind composite material. Agricultural waste such as lignocellulosic biomass has a great potential to be converted into the mycelium-based composite. Fungal mycelia act as a natural adhesive or binder that binds together all particles of lignocellulosic biomass during fungal colonisation. The mycelium growing phenomenon is manipulated to produce the mycelium-based composite. Therefore, the selection of suitable fungi and type of lignocellulosic biomass is essential for good mycelial network development. This will pave the way for the mycelium-based composite from lignocellulosic biomass for its use in various applications. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah and Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana and Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor and Ramli, Norhayati (2022) Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 17 (1). 271 - 280. ISSN 1823-8556; ESSN: 2672-7226 https://jssm.umt.edu.my/?page_id=132 10.46754/jssm.2022.01.018
spellingShingle Mohd Fairus, Mariam Jamilah
Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana
Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
Ramli, Norhayati
Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material
title Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material
title_full Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material
title_fullStr Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material
title_full_unstemmed Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material
title_short Mycelium-based composite: a way forward for renewable material
title_sort mycelium based composite a way forward for renewable material
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AT ramlinorhayati myceliumbasedcompositeawayforwardforrenewablematerial