Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties

Increased environmental awareness has encouraged researchers to seek alternatives to replace the use of hazardous chemicals in the extraction of nanocellulose for environmental conservation. Lately, ionic liquids have been used as a medium for processing cellulose and other biopolymers because they...

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Main Authors: Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie, Md. Jamil, Siti Nurul Ain, Abdan, Khalina
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Research Foundation 2022
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author Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie
Md. Jamil, Siti Nurul Ain
Abdan, Khalina
author_facet Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie
Md. Jamil, Siti Nurul Ain
Abdan, Khalina
author_sort Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie
collection UPM
description Increased environmental awareness has encouraged researchers to seek alternatives to replace the use of hazardous chemicals in the extraction of nanocellulose for environmental conservation. Lately, ionic liquids have been used as a medium for processing cellulose and other biopolymers because they are recyclable and reusable. Recently, ionic liquids have been used to extract nanocellulose for a variety of applications. In this short review, examples of ionic liquids that are usually used for the extraction of nanocellulose are demonstrated. Additionally, sources of cellulose that are employed as raw materials for nanocellulose have also been shown. Moreover, the synthesis of ionic liquids and the process of nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids are exhibited in this paper. In addition, the properties of nanocellulose extracted by different ionic liquids were also shortly reviewed. On top of that, the knowledge gained from this review provides a clearer comprehension of the process of nanocellulose extraction and the important properties of the extracted nanocellulose. In conclusion, this short review revealed that different mechanisms of nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids give distinct properties to the extracted nanocellulose.
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spelling upm.eprints-1022732023-06-19T08:15:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102273/ Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie Md. Jamil, Siti Nurul Ain Abdan, Khalina Increased environmental awareness has encouraged researchers to seek alternatives to replace the use of hazardous chemicals in the extraction of nanocellulose for environmental conservation. Lately, ionic liquids have been used as a medium for processing cellulose and other biopolymers because they are recyclable and reusable. Recently, ionic liquids have been used to extract nanocellulose for a variety of applications. In this short review, examples of ionic liquids that are usually used for the extraction of nanocellulose are demonstrated. Additionally, sources of cellulose that are employed as raw materials for nanocellulose have also been shown. Moreover, the synthesis of ionic liquids and the process of nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids are exhibited in this paper. In addition, the properties of nanocellulose extracted by different ionic liquids were also shortly reviewed. On top of that, the knowledge gained from this review provides a clearer comprehension of the process of nanocellulose extraction and the important properties of the extracted nanocellulose. In conclusion, this short review revealed that different mechanisms of nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids give distinct properties to the extracted nanocellulose. Frontiers Research Foundation 2022-05-24 Article PeerReviewed Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie and Md. Jamil, Siti Nurul Ain and Abdan, Khalina (2022) Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties. Frontiers in Materials, 9. art. no. 919918. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2296-8016 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.919918/full 10.3389/fmats.2022.919918
spellingShingle Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie
Md. Jamil, Siti Nurul Ain
Abdan, Khalina
Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties
title Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties
title_full Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties
title_fullStr Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties
title_full_unstemmed Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties
title_short Nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids: syntheses, processes, and properties
title_sort nanocellulose extraction using ionic liquids syntheses processes and properties
work_keys_str_mv AT shamsuriahmadadlie nanocelluloseextractionusingionicliquidssynthesesprocessesandproperties
AT mdjamilsitinurulain nanocelluloseextractionusingionicliquidssynthesesprocessesandproperties
AT abdankhalina nanocelluloseextractionusingionicliquidssynthesesprocessesandproperties