Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

Drought is a major constraint in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) production. As oil palm breeding takes a long time, molecular markers of genes related to drought tolerance characteristics were developed for effective selection. Two methods of gene identification associated with drought, differen...

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Main Authors: Nuanlaong, Sunya, Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit, Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena, Suraninpong, Potjamarn
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2022
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author Nuanlaong, Sunya
Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Suraninpong, Potjamarn
author_facet Nuanlaong, Sunya
Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Suraninpong, Potjamarn
author_sort Nuanlaong, Sunya
collection UPM
description Drought is a major constraint in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) production. As oil palm breeding takes a long time, molecular markers of genes related to drought tolerance characteristics were developed for effective selection. Two methods of gene identification associated with drought, differential display reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) and pyrosequencing platform, were conducted before developing the EST-SSR marker. By DDRT-PCR, fourteen out of twenty-four primer combinations yielded the polymorphism in leaf as 77.66% and root as 96.09%, respectively. BLASTN and BLASTX revealed nucleotides from 8 out of 236 different banding similarities to genes associated with drought stress. Five out of eight genes gave a similarity with our pyrosequencing sequencing database. Furthermore, pyrosequencing analysis of two oil palm libraries, drought-tolerant, and drought sensitive, found 117 proteins associated with drought tolerance. Thirteen out of sixty EST-SSR primers could be distinguished in 119 oil palm parents in our breeding program. All of our found genes revealed an ability to develop as a molecular marker for drought tolerance. However, the function of the validated genes on drought response in oil palm must be evaluated.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-1024152023-05-22T03:41:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102415/ Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Nuanlaong, Sunya Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena Suraninpong, Potjamarn Drought is a major constraint in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) production. As oil palm breeding takes a long time, molecular markers of genes related to drought tolerance characteristics were developed for effective selection. Two methods of gene identification associated with drought, differential display reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) and pyrosequencing platform, were conducted before developing the EST-SSR marker. By DDRT-PCR, fourteen out of twenty-four primer combinations yielded the polymorphism in leaf as 77.66% and root as 96.09%, respectively. BLASTN and BLASTX revealed nucleotides from 8 out of 236 different banding similarities to genes associated with drought stress. Five out of eight genes gave a similarity with our pyrosequencing sequencing database. Furthermore, pyrosequencing analysis of two oil palm libraries, drought-tolerant, and drought sensitive, found 117 proteins associated with drought tolerance. Thirteen out of sixty EST-SSR primers could be distinguished in 119 oil palm parents in our breeding program. All of our found genes revealed an ability to develop as a molecular marker for drought tolerance. However, the function of the validated genes on drought response in oil palm must be evaluated. MDPI AG 2022-09-04 Article PeerReviewed Nuanlaong, Sunya and Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit and Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena and Suraninpong, Potjamarn (2022) Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Plants, 11 (17). art. no. 2317. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2223-7747 https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/17/2317 10.3390/plants11172317
spellingShingle Nuanlaong, Sunya
Wuthisuthimethavee, Suwit
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Suraninpong, Potjamarn
Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_full Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_fullStr Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_full_unstemmed Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_short Optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_sort optimized method for the identification of candidate genes and molecular maker development related to drought tolerance in oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq
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