Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recognized as Beilong virus, Mojiang virus (MojV), and Tailam virus...
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli
2022
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author | Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee Yasmin, Abd Rahaman Arshad, Siti Suri Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid |
author_facet | Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee Yasmin, Abd Rahaman Arshad, Siti Suri Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid |
author_sort | Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus |
collection | UPM |
description | Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recognized as Beilong virus, Mojiang virus (MojV), and Tailam virus in rats, Jeilongvirus, Nariva, Paju Apodemus paramyxovirus-1 and-2 in mice, and Pentlands paramyxovirus-1,-2, and-3 in squirrels. These paramyxoviruses were reported mainly in China and a few other countries like Australia, the Republic of Korea, Trinidad, and France. In June 2012, it becomes a great concern in China whereby, three miners were reported dead potentially caused by a novel zoonotic MojV, a henipa-like virus isolated from tissue samples of rats from the same cave. Rats are considered to be natural hosts for the MojV from the literature research. The classified paramyxovirus, Sendai virus in rodents is also reviewed. Paramyxoviruses infection in rodents leads to respiratory distress such as necrotizing rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchiolitis, and interstitial pneumonia. Infections caused by paramyxoviruses often spread between species, manifesting disease in spillover hosts, including humans. This review focuses on the paramyxoviruses in rodents, including the epidemiological distributions, transmission and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and control and prevention of paramyxoviruses infection to provide a better understanding of these highly mutating viruses. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:17:30Z |
format | Article |
id | upm.eprints-102446 |
institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:17:30Z |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | upm.eprints-1024462023-05-18T02:44:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102446/ Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee Yasmin, Abd Rahaman Arshad, Siti Suri Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recognized as Beilong virus, Mojiang virus (MojV), and Tailam virus in rats, Jeilongvirus, Nariva, Paju Apodemus paramyxovirus-1 and-2 in mice, and Pentlands paramyxovirus-1,-2, and-3 in squirrels. These paramyxoviruses were reported mainly in China and a few other countries like Australia, the Republic of Korea, Trinidad, and France. In June 2012, it becomes a great concern in China whereby, three miners were reported dead potentially caused by a novel zoonotic MojV, a henipa-like virus isolated from tissue samples of rats from the same cave. Rats are considered to be natural hosts for the MojV from the literature research. The classified paramyxovirus, Sendai virus in rodents is also reviewed. Paramyxoviruses infection in rodents leads to respiratory distress such as necrotizing rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchiolitis, and interstitial pneumonia. Infections caused by paramyxoviruses often spread between species, manifesting disease in spillover hosts, including humans. This review focuses on the paramyxoviruses in rodents, including the epidemiological distributions, transmission and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and control and prevention of paramyxoviruses infection to provide a better understanding of these highly mutating viruses. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli 2022-11-20 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus and Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman and Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee and Yasmin, Abd Rahaman and Arshad, Siti Suri and Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah and Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid (2022) Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review. Open Veterinary Journal, 12 (6). 877 - 887. ISSN 2226-4485; ESSN: 2218-6050 https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=24959&html=1 10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i6.14 |
spellingShingle | Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee Yasmin, Abd Rahaman Arshad, Siti Suri Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review |
title | Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review |
title_full | Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review |
title_fullStr | Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review |
title_full_unstemmed | Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review |
title_short | Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review |
title_sort | paramyxoviruses in rodents a review |
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