Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review

Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recognized as Beilong virus, Mojiang virus (MojV), and Tailam virus...

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Main Authors: Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus, Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman, Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee, Yasmin, Abd Rahaman, Arshad, Siti Suri, Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah, Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid
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Published: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli 2022
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author Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus
Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman
Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee
Yasmin, Abd Rahaman
Arshad, Siti Suri
Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah
Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid
author_facet Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus
Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman
Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee
Yasmin, Abd Rahaman
Arshad, Siti Suri
Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah
Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid
author_sort Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus
collection UPM
description Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recognized as Beilong virus, Mojiang virus (MojV), and Tailam virus in rats, Jeilongvirus, Nariva, Paju Apodemus paramyxovirus-1 and-2 in mice, and Pentlands paramyxovirus-1,-2, and-3 in squirrels. These paramyxoviruses were reported mainly in China and a few other countries like Australia, the Republic of Korea, Trinidad, and France. In June 2012, it becomes a great concern in China whereby, three miners were reported dead potentially caused by a novel zoonotic MojV, a henipa-like virus isolated from tissue samples of rats from the same cave. Rats are considered to be natural hosts for the MojV from the literature research. The classified paramyxovirus, Sendai virus in rodents is also reviewed. Paramyxoviruses infection in rodents leads to respiratory distress such as necrotizing rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchiolitis, and interstitial pneumonia. Infections caused by paramyxoviruses often spread between species, manifesting disease in spillover hosts, including humans. This review focuses on the paramyxoviruses in rodents, including the epidemiological distributions, transmission and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and control and prevention of paramyxoviruses infection to provide a better understanding of these highly mutating viruses.
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spelling upm.eprints-1024462023-05-18T02:44:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102446/ Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee Yasmin, Abd Rahaman Arshad, Siti Suri Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recognized as Beilong virus, Mojiang virus (MojV), and Tailam virus in rats, Jeilongvirus, Nariva, Paju Apodemus paramyxovirus-1 and-2 in mice, and Pentlands paramyxovirus-1,-2, and-3 in squirrels. These paramyxoviruses were reported mainly in China and a few other countries like Australia, the Republic of Korea, Trinidad, and France. In June 2012, it becomes a great concern in China whereby, three miners were reported dead potentially caused by a novel zoonotic MojV, a henipa-like virus isolated from tissue samples of rats from the same cave. Rats are considered to be natural hosts for the MojV from the literature research. The classified paramyxovirus, Sendai virus in rodents is also reviewed. Paramyxoviruses infection in rodents leads to respiratory distress such as necrotizing rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchiolitis, and interstitial pneumonia. Infections caused by paramyxoviruses often spread between species, manifesting disease in spillover hosts, including humans. This review focuses on the paramyxoviruses in rodents, including the epidemiological distributions, transmission and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and control and prevention of paramyxoviruses infection to provide a better understanding of these highly mutating viruses. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli 2022-11-20 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus and Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman and Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee and Yasmin, Abd Rahaman and Arshad, Siti Suri and Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah and Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid (2022) Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review. Open Veterinary Journal, 12 (6). 877 - 887. ISSN 2226-4485; ESSN: 2218-6050 https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=24959&html=1 10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i6.14
spellingShingle Mohd Qawiem, Firdaus
Nawal Amani, Abdul Rahman
Faranieyza-Afiqah, Farzee
Yasmin, Abd Rahaman
Arshad, Siti Suri
Mohamed Sohaimi, Norfitriah
Nur Fazila, Saulol Hamid
Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
title Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
title_full Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
title_fullStr Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
title_full_unstemmed Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
title_short Paramyxoviruses in rodents: a review
title_sort paramyxoviruses in rodents a review
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