Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water

Humans are exposed to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water via drinking water. Currently, most of the analytical methods used to assess a long list of EDCs in drinking water have been made available only for a single group of EDCs and their metabolites, in contrast with other environme...

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Main Authors: Wee, Sze Yee, Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun, Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah, Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Wee, Sze Yee
Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun
Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
author_facet Wee, Sze Yee
Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun
Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
author_sort Wee, Sze Yee
collection UPM
description Humans are exposed to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water via drinking water. Currently, most of the analytical methods used to assess a long list of EDCs in drinking water have been made available only for a single group of EDCs and their metabolites, in contrast with other environmental matrices (e.g., surface water, sediments, and biota) for which more robust methods have been developed that allow detection of multiple groups. This study reveals an analytical method of one-step solid phase extraction, incorporated together with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of multiclass EDCs (i.e., pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides) in drinking water. Fifteen multiclass EDCs significantly varied in amount between field samples (p < 0.05), with a maximum concentration of 17.63 ng/L observed. Daily exposure via drinking water is unlikely to pose a health risk (risk quotient < 1). This method serves as an analytical protocol for tracing multiclass EDC contamination in tap water as part of a multibarrier approach to ensure safe drinking water for good health and well-being. It represents a simpler one-step alternative tool for drinking water analysis, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and expensive multi-extraction steps that are generally needed for analyzing multiclass EDCs.
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spelling upm.eprints-1027422024-06-30T01:17:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102742/ Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water Wee, Sze Yee Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Praveena, Sarva Mangala Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Humans are exposed to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water via drinking water. Currently, most of the analytical methods used to assess a long list of EDCs in drinking water have been made available only for a single group of EDCs and their metabolites, in contrast with other environmental matrices (e.g., surface water, sediments, and biota) for which more robust methods have been developed that allow detection of multiple groups. This study reveals an analytical method of one-step solid phase extraction, incorporated together with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of multiclass EDCs (i.e., pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides) in drinking water. Fifteen multiclass EDCs significantly varied in amount between field samples (p < 0.05), with a maximum concentration of 17.63 ng/L observed. Daily exposure via drinking water is unlikely to pose a health risk (risk quotient < 1). This method serves as an analytical protocol for tracing multiclass EDC contamination in tap water as part of a multibarrier approach to ensure safe drinking water for good health and well-being. It represents a simpler one-step alternative tool for drinking water analysis, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and expensive multi-extraction steps that are generally needed for analyzing multiclass EDCs. Elsevier 2021 Article PeerReviewed Wee, Sze Yee and Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun and Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Praveena, Sarva Mangala and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin (2021) Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424 (pt.A). art. no. 127327. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0304-3894; ESSN: 1873-3336 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304389421022950 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127327
spellingShingle Wee, Sze Yee
Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun
Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
title Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
title_full Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
title_fullStr Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
title_full_unstemmed Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
title_short Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
title_sort pharmaceuticals hormones plasticizers and pesticides in drinking water
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