Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water
Humans are exposed to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water via drinking water. Currently, most of the analytical methods used to assess a long list of EDCs in drinking water have been made available only for a single group of EDCs and their metabolites, in contrast with other environme...
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Elsevier
2021
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_version_ | 1825938754346418176 |
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author | Wee, Sze Yee Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Praveena, Sarva Mangala Aris, Ahmad Zaharin |
author_facet | Wee, Sze Yee Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Praveena, Sarva Mangala Aris, Ahmad Zaharin |
author_sort | Wee, Sze Yee |
collection | UPM |
description | Humans are exposed to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water via drinking water. Currently, most of the analytical methods used to assess a long list of EDCs in drinking water have been made available only for a single group of EDCs and their metabolites, in contrast with other environmental matrices (e.g., surface water, sediments, and biota) for which more robust methods have been developed that allow detection of multiple groups. This study reveals an analytical method of one-step solid phase extraction, incorporated together with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of multiclass EDCs (i.e., pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides) in drinking water. Fifteen multiclass EDCs significantly varied in amount between field samples (p < 0.05), with a maximum concentration of 17.63 ng/L observed. Daily exposure via drinking water is unlikely to pose a health risk (risk quotient < 1). This method serves as an analytical protocol for tracing multiclass EDC contamination in tap water as part of a multibarrier approach to ensure safe drinking water for good health and well-being. It represents a simpler one-step alternative tool for drinking water analysis, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and expensive multi-extraction steps that are generally needed for analyzing multiclass EDCs. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-25T03:36:59Z |
format | Article |
id | upm.eprints-102742 |
institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
last_indexed | 2024-09-25T03:36:59Z |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | upm.eprints-1027422024-06-30T01:17:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102742/ Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water Wee, Sze Yee Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Praveena, Sarva Mangala Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Humans are exposed to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water via drinking water. Currently, most of the analytical methods used to assess a long list of EDCs in drinking water have been made available only for a single group of EDCs and their metabolites, in contrast with other environmental matrices (e.g., surface water, sediments, and biota) for which more robust methods have been developed that allow detection of multiple groups. This study reveals an analytical method of one-step solid phase extraction, incorporated together with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of multiclass EDCs (i.e., pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides) in drinking water. Fifteen multiclass EDCs significantly varied in amount between field samples (p < 0.05), with a maximum concentration of 17.63 ng/L observed. Daily exposure via drinking water is unlikely to pose a health risk (risk quotient < 1). This method serves as an analytical protocol for tracing multiclass EDC contamination in tap water as part of a multibarrier approach to ensure safe drinking water for good health and well-being. It represents a simpler one-step alternative tool for drinking water analysis, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and expensive multi-extraction steps that are generally needed for analyzing multiclass EDCs. Elsevier 2021 Article PeerReviewed Wee, Sze Yee and Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun and Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Praveena, Sarva Mangala and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin (2021) Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424 (pt.A). art. no. 127327. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0304-3894; ESSN: 1873-3336 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304389421022950 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127327 |
spellingShingle | Wee, Sze Yee Ismail, Nur Afifah Hanun Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Praveena, Sarva Mangala Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water |
title | Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water |
title_full | Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water |
title_fullStr | Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water |
title_full_unstemmed | Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water |
title_short | Pharmaceuticals, hormones, plasticizers, and pesticides in drinking water |
title_sort | pharmaceuticals hormones plasticizers and pesticides in drinking water |
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