Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance

A new model that can predict long-term shoreline evolution in response to climate change for the 21st century has been developed. The developed model is an analytical model, capable of simulating coastal processes that contribute to long-term shoreline change, driven by the concept of sediment mass...

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Main Authors: Ali, Omar, Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2022
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author Ali, Omar
Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal
author_facet Ali, Omar
Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal
author_sort Ali, Omar
collection UPM
description A new model that can predict long-term shoreline evolution in response to climate change for the 21st century has been developed. The developed model is an analytical model, capable of simulating coastal processes that contribute to long-term shoreline change, driven by the concept of sediment mass balance. The model was employed to simulate shoreline change along the 53 Km of coastline on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which includes a variety of beach settings. The model was able to produce results close to the actual historical shoreline change for a hindcast period of 10 years, with an accuracy of 90%, indicating an excellent agreement between observed and predicted shoreline changes. Future coastal evolution predicted by the model indicate that by the year 2100, on average, 65% of beaches that are located along the coast of Pahang are going to disappear completely. Primarily due to the effects of long-term coastal sediment misbalance, the beaches are expected to lose roughly twice the amount of gained sediment as a result of the increasing impact of the coastal processes in the next 80 years.
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spelling upm.eprints-1028362024-06-30T02:27:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102836/ Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance Ali, Omar Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal A new model that can predict long-term shoreline evolution in response to climate change for the 21st century has been developed. The developed model is an analytical model, capable of simulating coastal processes that contribute to long-term shoreline change, driven by the concept of sediment mass balance. The model was employed to simulate shoreline change along the 53 Km of coastline on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which includes a variety of beach settings. The model was able to produce results close to the actual historical shoreline change for a hindcast period of 10 years, with an accuracy of 90%, indicating an excellent agreement between observed and predicted shoreline changes. Future coastal evolution predicted by the model indicate that by the year 2100, on average, 65% of beaches that are located along the coast of Pahang are going to disappear completely. Primarily due to the effects of long-term coastal sediment misbalance, the beaches are expected to lose roughly twice the amount of gained sediment as a result of the increasing impact of the coastal processes in the next 80 years. Penerbit UTM Press 2022 Article PeerReviewed Ali, Omar and Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal (2022) Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance. Jurnal teknologi, 84 (5). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2180-3722,0127-9696 https://journals.utm.my/jurnalteknologi/article/view/18106 10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.18106
spellingShingle Ali, Omar
Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal
Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
title Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
title_full Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
title_fullStr Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
title_short Prediction of shoreline change using a new long-term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
title_sort prediction of shoreline change using a new long term shoreline evolution model based on the concept of sediment balance
work_keys_str_mv AT aliomar predictionofshorelinechangeusinganewlongtermshorelineevolutionmodelbasedontheconceptofsedimentbalance
AT abrazakmohdshahrizal predictionofshorelinechangeusinganewlongtermshorelineevolutionmodelbasedontheconceptofsedimentbalance