Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study

This paper aims to investigate the dielectric properties, i.e., dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss factor (ε″), dielectric tangent loss (tan δ), electrical conductivity (σ), and penetration depth (Dp), of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites in the function of starch proportion, po...

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Glavni autori: Beh, Chong You, Cheng, Ee Meng, Mohd Nasir, Nashrul Fazli, Abdul Majid, Mohd Shukry, Khor, Shing Fhan, Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan, Mohd Tarmizi, Emma Ziezie, Lee, Kim Yee
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Izdano: MDPI 2022
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author Beh, Chong You
Cheng, Ee Meng
Mohd Nasir, Nashrul Fazli
Abdul Majid, Mohd Shukry
Khor, Shing Fhan
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Mohd Tarmizi, Emma Ziezie
Lee, Kim Yee
author_facet Beh, Chong You
Cheng, Ee Meng
Mohd Nasir, Nashrul Fazli
Abdul Majid, Mohd Shukry
Khor, Shing Fhan
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Mohd Tarmizi, Emma Ziezie
Lee, Kim Yee
author_sort Beh, Chong You
collection UPM
description This paper aims to investigate the dielectric properties, i.e., dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss factor (ε″), dielectric tangent loss (tan δ), electrical conductivity (σ), and penetration depth (Dp), of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites in the function of starch proportion, pore size, and porosity over a broad band frequency range of 5 MHz–12 GHz. The porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites were fabricated using different starch proportions ranging from 30 to 90 wt%. The results reveal that the dielectric properties and the microstructural features of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites can be enhanced by the increment in the starch proportion. Nevertheless, the composite with 80 wt% of starch proportion exhibit low dielectric properties (ε′, ε″, tan δ, and σ) and a high penetration depth because of its highly interconnected porous microstructures. The dielectric properties of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites are highly dependent on starch proportion, average pore size, and porosity. The regression models are developed to express the dielectric properties of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites (R2 > 0.96) in the function of starch proportion, pore size, and porosity from 1 to 11 GHz. This dielectric study can facilitate the assessment of bone scaffold design in bone tissue engineering applications.
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spelling upm.eprints-1030202024-06-23T01:06:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103020/ Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study Beh, Chong You Cheng, Ee Meng Mohd Nasir, Nashrul Fazli Abdul Majid, Mohd Shukry Khor, Shing Fhan Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Tarmizi, Emma Ziezie Lee, Kim Yee This paper aims to investigate the dielectric properties, i.e., dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss factor (ε″), dielectric tangent loss (tan δ), electrical conductivity (σ), and penetration depth (Dp), of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites in the function of starch proportion, pore size, and porosity over a broad band frequency range of 5 MHz–12 GHz. The porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites were fabricated using different starch proportions ranging from 30 to 90 wt%. The results reveal that the dielectric properties and the microstructural features of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites can be enhanced by the increment in the starch proportion. Nevertheless, the composite with 80 wt% of starch proportion exhibit low dielectric properties (ε′, ε″, tan δ, and σ) and a high penetration depth because of its highly interconnected porous microstructures. The dielectric properties of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites are highly dependent on starch proportion, average pore size, and porosity. The regression models are developed to express the dielectric properties of the porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites (R2 > 0.96) in the function of starch proportion, pore size, and porosity from 1 to 11 GHz. This dielectric study can facilitate the assessment of bone scaffold design in bone tissue engineering applications. MDPI 2022 Article PeerReviewed Beh, Chong You and Cheng, Ee Meng and Mohd Nasir, Nashrul Fazli and Abdul Majid, Mohd Shukry and Khor, Shing Fhan and Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan and Mohd Tarmizi, Emma Ziezie and Lee, Kim Yee (2022) Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23 (10). art. no. 5695. pp. 1-19. ISSN 1661-6596; ESSN: 1422-0067 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/10/5695 10.3390/ijms23105695
spellingShingle Beh, Chong You
Cheng, Ee Meng
Mohd Nasir, Nashrul Fazli
Abdul Majid, Mohd Shukry
Khor, Shing Fhan
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Mohd Tarmizi, Emma Ziezie
Lee, Kim Yee
Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study
title Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study
title_full Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study
title_fullStr Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study
title_full_unstemmed Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study
title_short Regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite/starch composites: a correlative study
title_sort regression analysis of the dielectric and morphological properties for porous nanohydroxyapatite starch composites a correlative study
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