Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia
Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an emerging arthropod-borne pathogen of domestic and wild ruminants responsible for devasting economic losses in European countries with a potential for spreading across boundaries. Three hundred sixty-two (362) serum samples were randomly collected from 7 selected sheep...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Medicine
2022
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103137/1/103137.pdf |
| _version_ | 1817927356943171584 |
|---|---|
| author | Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus Paul, Bura Thlama Hashi, Hamza Abdirahman Lim, Eric Teik Chung Muhamad Sedeka, Nur Iffah Husna Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi |
| author_facet | Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus Paul, Bura Thlama Hashi, Hamza Abdirahman Lim, Eric Teik Chung Muhamad Sedeka, Nur Iffah Husna Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi |
| author_sort | Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an emerging arthropod-borne pathogen of domestic and wild ruminants responsible for devasting economic losses in European countries with a potential for spreading across boundaries. Three hundred sixty-two (362) serum samples were randomly collected from 7 selected sheep and goat farms from January to October 2019 to investigate the seroprevalence of SBV among small ruminants in Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu states. Seroprevalence of SBV was determined using commercial ID vet® SBV multispecies cELISA test. The farmers completed a structured questionnaire to furnish farm management data to evaluate the risk factors associated with the seroprevalence of SBV among individual animals. A Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between seroprevalence of SBV and putative risk factors of individual animals. Based on the ELISA test, a total of 78 individual animals were seropositive with an overall prevalence of 21.5% and the true prevalence of 22.1% (95% CI:18.06-26.71). Multivariable logistic regression analysis further revealed that Negeri Sembilan state (p<0.001; OR=14.290; 95% CI=5.384-37.930), Breed: Malin sheep (p<0.001; OR=20.453; 95% CI=4.807-87.022), Barbados Black Belly sheep (p<0.01; OR=69.947; 95% CI=16.819-290.901), Boer goat (p<0.001; OR=9.108; 95% CI=3.191-25.997) and crossbred goat (p=0.001; OR=4.964; 95% CI=1.905-12.934) are risk factors of SBV among individual animals. This study highlights the prevalence of a new transboundary disease among small ruminants in Malaysia. The result obtained here provides preliminary data that could guide livestock producers and policy makers in designing suitable prevention and control measures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-09T02:17:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-103137 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-09T02:17:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Medicine |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-1031372024-11-25T03:02:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103137/ Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus Paul, Bura Thlama Hashi, Hamza Abdirahman Lim, Eric Teik Chung Muhamad Sedeka, Nur Iffah Husna Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an emerging arthropod-borne pathogen of domestic and wild ruminants responsible for devasting economic losses in European countries with a potential for spreading across boundaries. Three hundred sixty-two (362) serum samples were randomly collected from 7 selected sheep and goat farms from January to October 2019 to investigate the seroprevalence of SBV among small ruminants in Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu states. Seroprevalence of SBV was determined using commercial ID vet® SBV multispecies cELISA test. The farmers completed a structured questionnaire to furnish farm management data to evaluate the risk factors associated with the seroprevalence of SBV among individual animals. A Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between seroprevalence of SBV and putative risk factors of individual animals. Based on the ELISA test, a total of 78 individual animals were seropositive with an overall prevalence of 21.5% and the true prevalence of 22.1% (95% CI:18.06-26.71). Multivariable logistic regression analysis further revealed that Negeri Sembilan state (p<0.001; OR=14.290; 95% CI=5.384-37.930), Breed: Malin sheep (p<0.001; OR=20.453; 95% CI=4.807-87.022), Barbados Black Belly sheep (p<0.01; OR=69.947; 95% CI=16.819-290.901), Boer goat (p<0.001; OR=9.108; 95% CI=3.191-25.997) and crossbred goat (p=0.001; OR=4.964; 95% CI=1.905-12.934) are risk factors of SBV among individual animals. This study highlights the prevalence of a new transboundary disease among small ruminants in Malaysia. The result obtained here provides preliminary data that could guide livestock producers and policy makers in designing suitable prevention and control measures. Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Medicine 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103137/1/103137.pdf Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus and Paul, Bura Thlama and Hashi, Hamza Abdirahman and Lim, Eric Teik Chung and Muhamad Sedeka, Nur Iffah Husna and Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi (2022) Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research, 12 (1). pp. 62-67. ISSN 2090-6269; eISSN: 2090-6277 https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/812/500 |
| spellingShingle | Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus Paul, Bura Thlama Hashi, Hamza Abdirahman Lim, Eric Teik Chung Muhamad Sedeka, Nur Iffah Husna Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia |
| title | Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_full | Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_short | Schmallenberg virus SBV infection among small ruminants in selected states of Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_sort | schmallenberg virus sbv infection among small ruminants in selected states of peninsular malaysia |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103137/1/103137.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abdullahjessefaezfirdaus schmallenbergvirussbvinfectionamongsmallruminantsinselectedstatesofpeninsularmalaysia AT paulburathlama schmallenbergvirussbvinfectionamongsmallruminantsinselectedstatesofpeninsularmalaysia AT hashihamzaabdirahman schmallenbergvirussbvinfectionamongsmallruminantsinselectedstatesofpeninsularmalaysia AT limericteikchung schmallenbergvirussbvinfectionamongsmallruminantsinselectedstatesofpeninsularmalaysia AT muhamadsedekanuriffahhusna schmallenbergvirussbvinfectionamongsmallruminantsinselectedstatesofpeninsularmalaysia AT mohdlilamohdazmi schmallenbergvirussbvinfectionamongsmallruminantsinselectedstatesofpeninsularmalaysia |