Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions

This study investigates the impact of different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters (SWA-10D, M-7D and M-10D) on the stability of aerated emulsions containing palm oil stearin (solid fat content of 6 w/w) under varying pressures. The study encompasses a comparative analysis of the microstruct...

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Main Authors: Han, Wanjun, Chai, Xiuhang, Sun, Yanwen, Zaaboul, Farah, Tan, Chin-Ping, Liu, Yuanfa
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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author Han, Wanjun
Chai, Xiuhang
Sun, Yanwen
Zaaboul, Farah
Tan, Chin-Ping
Liu, Yuanfa
author_facet Han, Wanjun
Chai, Xiuhang
Sun, Yanwen
Zaaboul, Farah
Tan, Chin-Ping
Liu, Yuanfa
author_sort Han, Wanjun
collection UPM
description This study investigates the impact of different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters (SWA-10D, M-7D and M-10D) on the stability of aerated emulsions containing palm oil stearin (solid fat content of 6 w/w) under varying pressures. The study encompasses a comparative analysis of the microstructure of droplets, distribution of fat crystals, and protein at the interface within these distinct emulsions. In addition, the study evaluates the stability of the emulsions after a whipping process. The microstructure of emulsions prepared with M-7D showed discernible evident bright rings that become more pronounced as pressure increased. Furthermore, the droplet size of M-7D emulsion was consistently smaller in comparison to M-10D and SWA-10D emulsions at different pressure levels. The M-7D emulsion exhibited a higher nucleation rate, featuring a greater count of crystal nuclei at the interface. Simultaneously, the interfacial protein content in the M-7D emulsion was lower compared to the other samples, diminishing from 2.5 mg/mL to 0.6 mg/mL as pressure increased. Consequently, the interface accommodated a higher concentration of interfacial fat crystals, while the protein content decreased, resulting in increased partial coalescence. This phenomenon, in turn, promoted the formation of a sharp rosette-shaped aerated structure, leading to a diminutive reduction of less than 10 in height over 6 h. This outcome serves as a clear indicator of the formation of a stable aerated structure.
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spelling upm.eprints-1057882024-03-29T07:35:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105788/ Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions Han, Wanjun Chai, Xiuhang Sun, Yanwen Zaaboul, Farah Tan, Chin-Ping Liu, Yuanfa This study investigates the impact of different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters (SWA-10D, M-7D and M-10D) on the stability of aerated emulsions containing palm oil stearin (solid fat content of 6 w/w) under varying pressures. The study encompasses a comparative analysis of the microstructure of droplets, distribution of fat crystals, and protein at the interface within these distinct emulsions. In addition, the study evaluates the stability of the emulsions after a whipping process. The microstructure of emulsions prepared with M-7D showed discernible evident bright rings that become more pronounced as pressure increased. Furthermore, the droplet size of M-7D emulsion was consistently smaller in comparison to M-10D and SWA-10D emulsions at different pressure levels. The M-7D emulsion exhibited a higher nucleation rate, featuring a greater count of crystal nuclei at the interface. Simultaneously, the interfacial protein content in the M-7D emulsion was lower compared to the other samples, diminishing from 2.5 mg/mL to 0.6 mg/mL as pressure increased. Consequently, the interface accommodated a higher concentration of interfacial fat crystals, while the protein content decreased, resulting in increased partial coalescence. This phenomenon, in turn, promoted the formation of a sharp rosette-shaped aerated structure, leading to a diminutive reduction of less than 10 in height over 6 h. This outcome serves as a clear indicator of the formation of a stable aerated structure. Elsevier BV 2024 Article PeerReviewed Han, Wanjun and Chai, Xiuhang and Sun, Yanwen and Zaaboul, Farah and Tan, Chin-Ping and Liu, Yuanfa (2024) Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions. Food Hydrocolloids, 146 (pt. A). art. no. 109232. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0268-005X; ESSN: 1873-7137 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X23007786 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109232
spellingShingle Han, Wanjun
Chai, Xiuhang
Sun, Yanwen
Zaaboul, Farah
Tan, Chin-Ping
Liu, Yuanfa
Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
title Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
title_full Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
title_fullStr Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
title_full_unstemmed Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
title_short Different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co-stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
title_sort different hydrophilic polyglycerol fatty acid esters interact with fat crystals and proteins at the interface to co stabilize highly unsaturated whipped emulsions
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