Performance analysis and green profile assessment of synthesised amino-functionalised magnetic silica nanocomposite for magnetic micro-solid phase extraction of penicillin antibiotics from milk samples

This study explored the synthesis and application of amino-functionalised magnetic silica (Fe3O4 @mSiO2-NH2) nanocomposite as a selective sorbent for the extraction of penicillin antibiotics (PENs) from milk samples via magnetic micro-solid phase extraction (M-µ-SPE). The physicochemical characteris...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abd Halim, Wan Ibrahim Thani, Abd Hamid, Muhammad Ariffuddin, Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie, Mohd Din, Azam Taufik, Mohamad Zain, Nur Nadhirah, Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda, Nishiyama, Norikazu, Li, Xinyu, Hirota, Yuichiro, Yahaya, Noorfatimah
Format: Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. 2024
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Summary:This study explored the synthesis and application of amino-functionalised magnetic silica (Fe3O4 @mSiO2-NH2) nanocomposite as a selective sorbent for the extraction of penicillin antibiotics (PENs) from milk samples via magnetic micro-solid phase extraction (M-µ-SPE). The physicochemical characteristics of the synthesised sorbent were evaluated through important spectroscopy analyses. The adopted M-µ-SPE conditions were: 25 mg of Fe3O4 @mSiO2-NH2; pH 4; 3 min of extraction time; 1 min of desorption time; acetonitrile as the desorption solvent; 10 of salt addition; and 30 mL sample. Under the optimum conditions, the developed method demonstrated satisfactory from 10 to 500 µg/L (r2≥0.9986), low limits of detection (2.5–3.1 µg/L), high analytes recovery (85.2–106.7), and good precision (RSDs≤8,n = 5). The proposed method is rapid, simple, inexpensive, and shows good sensitivity when compared to previously developed methods. This study provides new insight into the development of a new sorbent for PENs and new microscale sample preparation for monitoring PENs in complex milk matrices.