Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes

The fruits of wild fig, native to Soon valley of Pakistan, were appraised for phenolic compounds and high-value nutrients. These fruits were shade-dried and extracted with different solvents of varying polarity to recover a wide range of antioxidant components, where hydroxyethanol exhibited highest...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Naveed, Anwar, Farooq, Abbas, Ali, Shahid, Muhammad, Iqbal, Munawar, Al-Mijalli, Samiah H., Iqbal, Shahid, Tian, Mengfei, Zhao, Chunjian, Nazir, Arif
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Published: Elsevier BV 2023
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author Ahmad, Naveed
Anwar, Farooq
Abbas, Ali
Shahid, Muhammad
Iqbal, Munawar
Al-Mijalli, Samiah H.
Iqbal, Shahid
Tian, Mengfei
Zhao, Chunjian
Nazir, Arif
author_facet Ahmad, Naveed
Anwar, Farooq
Abbas, Ali
Shahid, Muhammad
Iqbal, Munawar
Al-Mijalli, Samiah H.
Iqbal, Shahid
Tian, Mengfei
Zhao, Chunjian
Nazir, Arif
author_sort Ahmad, Naveed
collection UPM
description The fruits of wild fig, native to Soon valley of Pakistan, were appraised for phenolic compounds and high-value nutrients. These fruits were shade-dried and extracted with different solvents of varying polarity to recover a wide range of antioxidant components, where hydroxyethanol exhibited highest extraction yield of antioxidant compounds. Among others, hydroxyethanol-derived crude concentration extracts (CCEs) and phenolic rich fractions (PRFs) showed greater amount of total phenolic, flavonoids and superior biological properties. The fruits of tested fruits were found to possess potassium (11.34 g/kg) and calcium (4.19 g/kg) as major elements, glucose (5.63g/100g DW) as dominant natural sugar and acetic acid (2.40 mg/100 g of dry matter) as principal organic acid. There was a considerable (p < 0.05) variation in phenolic content and biological properties of various extracts recovered with different solvents. Furthermore, the biological properties of tested fruits were found to be significantly correlated with their intrinsic total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC). Based upon the findings of present study, the fruits of wild fig could be treated as promising source of beneficial nutrients and potent phenolic components for their applications in the development of nutrapharmaceuticals.
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spelling upm.eprints-1066502024-10-03T04:31:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106650/ Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes Ahmad, Naveed Anwar, Farooq Abbas, Ali Shahid, Muhammad Iqbal, Munawar Al-Mijalli, Samiah H. Iqbal, Shahid Tian, Mengfei Zhao, Chunjian Nazir, Arif The fruits of wild fig, native to Soon valley of Pakistan, were appraised for phenolic compounds and high-value nutrients. These fruits were shade-dried and extracted with different solvents of varying polarity to recover a wide range of antioxidant components, where hydroxyethanol exhibited highest extraction yield of antioxidant compounds. Among others, hydroxyethanol-derived crude concentration extracts (CCEs) and phenolic rich fractions (PRFs) showed greater amount of total phenolic, flavonoids and superior biological properties. The fruits of tested fruits were found to possess potassium (11.34 g/kg) and calcium (4.19 g/kg) as major elements, glucose (5.63g/100g DW) as dominant natural sugar and acetic acid (2.40 mg/100 g of dry matter) as principal organic acid. There was a considerable (p < 0.05) variation in phenolic content and biological properties of various extracts recovered with different solvents. Furthermore, the biological properties of tested fruits were found to be significantly correlated with their intrinsic total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC). Based upon the findings of present study, the fruits of wild fig could be treated as promising source of beneficial nutrients and potent phenolic components for their applications in the development of nutrapharmaceuticals. Elsevier BV 2023 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad, Naveed and Anwar, Farooq and Abbas, Ali and Shahid, Muhammad and Iqbal, Munawar and Al-Mijalli, Samiah H. and Iqbal, Shahid and Tian, Mengfei and Zhao, Chunjian and Nazir, Arif (2023) Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 16 (5). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1878-5379; eISSN: 1878-5352 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1878535223000928 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104631
spellingShingle Ahmad, Naveed
Anwar, Farooq
Abbas, Ali
Shahid, Muhammad
Iqbal, Munawar
Al-Mijalli, Samiah H.
Iqbal, Shahid
Tian, Mengfei
Zhao, Chunjian
Nazir, Arif
Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes
title Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes
title_full Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes
title_fullStr Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes
title_full_unstemmed Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes
title_short Appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra-pharmaceutical and biological attributes
title_sort appraisal of wild fig fruits for nutra pharmaceutical and biological attributes
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