A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae

Phycoerythrin (PE) is a pink/red-colored pigment found in rhodophytes, cryptophytes, and blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). The interest in PE is emerging from its role in delivering health benefits. Unfortunately, the current cyanobacterial-PE (C-PE) knowledge is still in the infant stage. It is ess...

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Main Authors: Tan, Hui Teng, Md.Yusoff, Fatimah, Khaw, Yam Sim, Noor Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan, Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan, Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi, Katayama, Tomoyo, Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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author Tan, Hui Teng
Md.Yusoff, Fatimah
Khaw, Yam Sim
Noor Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan
Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Katayama, Tomoyo
Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
author_facet Tan, Hui Teng
Md.Yusoff, Fatimah
Khaw, Yam Sim
Noor Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan
Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Katayama, Tomoyo
Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
author_sort Tan, Hui Teng
collection UPM
description Phycoerythrin (PE) is a pink/red-colored pigment found in rhodophytes, cryptophytes, and blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). The interest in PE is emerging from its role in delivering health benefits. Unfortunately, the current cyanobacterial-PE (C-PE) knowledge is still in the infant stage. It is essential to acquire a more comprehensive understanding of C-PE. This study aimed to review the C-PE structure, up and downstream processes of C-PE, application of C-PE, and strategies to enhance its stability and market value. In addition, this study also presented a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis on C-PE. Cyanobacteria appeared to be the more promising PE producers compared to rhodophytes, cryptophytes, and macroalgae. Green/blue light is preferred to accumulate higher PE content in cyanobacteria. Currently, the prominent C-PE extraction method is repeated freezing–thawing. A combination of precipitation and chromatography approaches is proposed to obtain greater purity of C-PE. C-PE has been widely exploited in various fields, such as nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, therapeutics, cosmetics, biotechnology, food, and feed, owing to its bioactivities and fluorescent properties. This review provides insight into the state-of-art nature of C-PE and advances a step further in commercializing this prospective pigment.
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spelling upm.eprints-1066852024-08-08T07:33:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106685/ A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae Tan, Hui Teng Md.Yusoff, Fatimah Khaw, Yam Sim Noor Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi Katayama, Tomoyo Ahmad, Siti Aqlima Phycoerythrin (PE) is a pink/red-colored pigment found in rhodophytes, cryptophytes, and blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). The interest in PE is emerging from its role in delivering health benefits. Unfortunately, the current cyanobacterial-PE (C-PE) knowledge is still in the infant stage. It is essential to acquire a more comprehensive understanding of C-PE. This study aimed to review the C-PE structure, up and downstream processes of C-PE, application of C-PE, and strategies to enhance its stability and market value. In addition, this study also presented a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis on C-PE. Cyanobacteria appeared to be the more promising PE producers compared to rhodophytes, cryptophytes, and macroalgae. Green/blue light is preferred to accumulate higher PE content in cyanobacteria. Currently, the prominent C-PE extraction method is repeated freezing–thawing. A combination of precipitation and chromatography approaches is proposed to obtain greater purity of C-PE. C-PE has been widely exploited in various fields, such as nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, therapeutics, cosmetics, biotechnology, food, and feed, owing to its bioactivities and fluorescent properties. This review provides insight into the state-of-art nature of C-PE and advances a step further in commercializing this prospective pigment. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022 Article PeerReviewed Tan, Hui Teng and Md.Yusoff, Fatimah and Khaw, Yam Sim and Noor Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan and Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan and Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi and Katayama, Tomoyo and Ahmad, Siti Aqlima (2022) A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae. Marine Drugs, 21 (1). pp. 1-24. ISSN 1660-3397 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/1/28 10.3390/md21010028
spellingShingle Tan, Hui Teng
Md.Yusoff, Fatimah
Khaw, Yam Sim
Noor Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan
Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan
Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
Katayama, Tomoyo
Ahmad, Siti Aqlima
A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae
title A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae
title_full A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae
title_fullStr A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae
title_full_unstemmed A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae
title_short A review on a hidden gem: Phycoerythrin from blue-green algae
title_sort review on a hidden gem phycoerythrin from blue green algae
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