Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction

The suction draws the ambient fluid towards the permeable surface. Generally, suction delays the detachment of a boundary layer from a surface and improves the heat transfer rate. The current study analyses the effects of suction on the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid (i.e., Cu-Al2...

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Main Authors: Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti, Md Arifin, Norihan, Pop, Ioan, Md Ali, Fadzilah, Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107417/1/107417.pdf
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author Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Md Ali, Fadzilah
Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri
author_facet Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Md Ali, Fadzilah
Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri
author_sort Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti
collection UPM
description The suction draws the ambient fluid towards the permeable surface. Generally, suction delays the detachment of a boundary layer from a surface and improves the heat transfer rate. The current study analyses the effects of suction on the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid (i.e., Cu-Al2O3/H2O) over a shrinking surface. Similarity transformations are adopted to reduce the governing equations and boundary conditions into non-linear differential equations and boundary conditions. Then, numerical computation is carried out using the bvp4c package. Dual solutions are found, and the first solution is identified as the stable solution through a stability analysis. The increase in the suction parameter enhances the normal and shear components of the skin friction and the temperature gradient. Consequently, it reduces the momentum and thermal boundary layer thickness to slow down boundary layer separation and enhances the heat transfer rate at the shrinking surface.
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spelling upm.eprints-1074172024-11-04T03:25:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107417/ Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti Md Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan Md Ali, Fadzilah Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri The suction draws the ambient fluid towards the permeable surface. Generally, suction delays the detachment of a boundary layer from a surface and improves the heat transfer rate. The current study analyses the effects of suction on the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid (i.e., Cu-Al2O3/H2O) over a shrinking surface. Similarity transformations are adopted to reduce the governing equations and boundary conditions into non-linear differential equations and boundary conditions. Then, numerical computation is carried out using the bvp4c package. Dual solutions are found, and the first solution is identified as the stable solution through a stability analysis. The increase in the suction parameter enhances the normal and shear components of the skin friction and the temperature gradient. Consequently, it reduces the momentum and thermal boundary layer thickness to slow down boundary layer separation and enhances the heat transfer rate at the shrinking surface. Elsevier 2023-02 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107417/1/107417.pdf Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti and Md Arifin, Norihan and Pop, Ioan and Md Ali, Fadzilah and Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri (2023) Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction. Chinese Journal of Physics, 81. 193 - 205. ISSN 0577-9073 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0577907322002970?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.cjph.2022.12.004
spellingShingle Yahaya, Rusya Iryanti
Md Arifin, Norihan
Pop, Ioan
Md Ali, Fadzilah
Mohamed Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri
Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction
title Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction
title_full Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction
title_fullStr Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction
title_full_unstemmed Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction
title_short Dual solutions for the oblique stagnation-point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface: effects of suction
title_sort dual solutions for the oblique stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid towards a shrinking surface effects of suction
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107417/1/107417.pdf
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