Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets

In this study, PES-ZnO (Polyethersulphone-Zinc Oxide PZ) photocatalyst sheets were prepared via the phase inversion method and used in the oxidative degradation of paracetamol, a commonly detected pharmaceutical in water matrices. The incorporation of ZnO in the polymer matrix, confirmed by X-ray Di...

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Main Authors: Chijioke-Okere, Maureen, Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Mohd Hir, Zul Adlan, Alinnor, Jude I., Oguzie, Emeka E.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2022
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author Chijioke-Okere, Maureen
Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Mohd Hir, Zul Adlan
Alinnor, Jude I.
Oguzie, Emeka E.
author_facet Chijioke-Okere, Maureen
Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Mohd Hir, Zul Adlan
Alinnor, Jude I.
Oguzie, Emeka E.
author_sort Chijioke-Okere, Maureen
collection UPM
description In this study, PES-ZnO (Polyethersulphone-Zinc Oxide PZ) photocatalyst sheets were prepared via the phase inversion method and used in the oxidative degradation of paracetamol, a commonly detected pharmaceutical in water matrices. The incorporation of ZnO in the polymer matrix, confirmed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope/Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analyses, led to formation of porous structure with tear-like pores that subsequently increased the porosity of the polymer matrix PZ sheet. The PZ sheet containing 15 wt of ZnO, PZ-15, exhibited 92 degradation efficiency at a slightly alkaline condition when using four pieces of the PZ-15 sheet. The degradation rate constant of 4.8 — 10-3 minˆ’ 1 , based on pseudo-first-order kinetics, was obtained with hydroxyl radicals identified as the main species responsible for the degradation of paracetamol. The degradation process proceeded via hydroxyl radical attack of the C““C at the para position of the compound that yields hydroquinone as a by-product. The reusability study demonstrated the feasibility and reliability of using the PZ-15 photocatalyst sheet for up to six cycles with comparable performance in the degradation of paracetamol in an aqueous solution.
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spelling upm.eprints-1076322024-09-09T03:54:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107632/ Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets Chijioke-Okere, Maureen Abdullah, Abdul Halim Mohd Hir, Zul Adlan Alinnor, Jude I. Oguzie, Emeka E. In this study, PES-ZnO (Polyethersulphone-Zinc Oxide PZ) photocatalyst sheets were prepared via the phase inversion method and used in the oxidative degradation of paracetamol, a commonly detected pharmaceutical in water matrices. The incorporation of ZnO in the polymer matrix, confirmed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope/Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analyses, led to formation of porous structure with tear-like pores that subsequently increased the porosity of the polymer matrix PZ sheet. The PZ sheet containing 15 wt of ZnO, PZ-15, exhibited 92 degradation efficiency at a slightly alkaline condition when using four pieces of the PZ-15 sheet. The degradation rate constant of 4.8 — 10-3 minˆ’ 1 , based on pseudo-first-order kinetics, was obtained with hydroxyl radicals identified as the main species responsible for the degradation of paracetamol. The degradation process proceeded via hydroxyl radical attack of the C““C at the para position of the compound that yields hydroquinone as a by-product. The reusability study demonstrated the feasibility and reliability of using the PZ-15 photocatalyst sheet for up to six cycles with comparable performance in the degradation of paracetamol in an aqueous solution. Elsevier 2022-02 Article PeerReviewed Chijioke-Okere, Maureen and Abdullah, Abdul Halim and Mohd Hir, Zul Adlan and Alinnor, Jude I. and Oguzie, Emeka E. (2022) Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 148. art. no. 110377. ISSN 1387-7003 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1387700322011856 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110377
spellingShingle Chijioke-Okere, Maureen
Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Mohd Hir, Zul Adlan
Alinnor, Jude I.
Oguzie, Emeka E.
Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets
title Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets
title_full Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets
title_fullStr Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets
title_full_unstemmed Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets
title_short Efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated PES-ZnO photocatalyst sheets
title_sort efficient photodegradation of paracetamol by integrated pes zno photocatalyst sheets
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AT abdullahabdulhalim efficientphotodegradationofparacetamolbyintegratedpesznophotocatalystsheets
AT mohdhirzuladlan efficientphotodegradationofparacetamolbyintegratedpesznophotocatalystsheets
AT alinnorjudei efficientphotodegradationofparacetamolbyintegratedpesznophotocatalystsheets
AT oguzieemekae efficientphotodegradationofparacetamolbyintegratedpesznophotocatalystsheets