Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions

Separation materials have received increasing attention given their broad applications in the management of environmental pollution. It is desired to balance the contradiction between high separation efficiency and selectivity of separation materials. The integration of ball-milled bone chars with e...

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Main Authors: Xuan, Du, Abdul Rashid, Suraya, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 2023
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author Xuan, Du
Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
author_facet Xuan, Du
Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
author_sort Xuan, Du
collection UPM
description Separation materials have received increasing attention given their broad applications in the management of environmental pollution. It is desired to balance the contradiction between high separation efficiency and selectivity of separation materials. The integration of ball-milled bone chars with electrospun membranes might achieve this balance. In this study, electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char (CL/CS/MB) membranes were by well-dispersing ball-milled bone chars with nanoscale size (98.9–167.5 nm) and developed porosity (40.2–373.1 m2/g) in the electrospinning solvent. The synergistic integration of distributed MBs (5.4–31.5 wt.% of loading hydroxyapatite on the membrane matrix) allowed the efficient sorption of Pb(II) with fast kinetics (20.0 min), excellent capacity (219.9 mg/g at pH 5.0, T 298 K), and favorable selectivity coefficients (2.76–6.79). The formation of minerals was dominant for the selective sorption of Pb(II) by combining the spectral analysis and quantitative determination. The surface complexation with O-/reductive N-species, the cation exchange with inorganic Ca2+, the electrostatic attraction with deprotonated O−, and the cation-π coordination with the aromatic carbon via the π-electrons should be not ignored for the capture of Pb(II). This work demonstrated the feasibility of electrospun CL/CS/MB membranes as a promising candidate for the remediation of aquatic pollutants.
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spelling upm.eprints-1079242024-09-10T07:45:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107924/ Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions Xuan, Du Abdul Rashid, Suraya Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Abdul Rahman, Norizah Separation materials have received increasing attention given their broad applications in the management of environmental pollution. It is desired to balance the contradiction between high separation efficiency and selectivity of separation materials. The integration of ball-milled bone chars with electrospun membranes might achieve this balance. In this study, electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char (CL/CS/MB) membranes were by well-dispersing ball-milled bone chars with nanoscale size (98.9–167.5 nm) and developed porosity (40.2–373.1 m2/g) in the electrospinning solvent. The synergistic integration of distributed MBs (5.4–31.5 wt.% of loading hydroxyapatite on the membrane matrix) allowed the efficient sorption of Pb(II) with fast kinetics (20.0 min), excellent capacity (219.9 mg/g at pH 5.0, T 298 K), and favorable selectivity coefficients (2.76–6.79). The formation of minerals was dominant for the selective sorption of Pb(II) by combining the spectral analysis and quantitative determination. The surface complexation with O-/reductive N-species, the cation exchange with inorganic Ca2+, the electrostatic attraction with deprotonated O−, and the cation-π coordination with the aromatic carbon via the π-electrons should be not ignored for the capture of Pb(II). This work demonstrated the feasibility of electrospun CL/CS/MB membranes as a promising candidate for the remediation of aquatic pollutants. Springer Nature 2023 Article PeerReviewed Xuan, Du and Abdul Rashid, Suraya and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah and Abdul Rahman, Norizah (2023) Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30. pp. 110417-110430. ISSN 0944-1344; ESSN: 1614-7499 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-30213-4 10.1007/s11356-023-30213-4
spellingShingle Xuan, Du
Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions
title Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions
title_full Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions
title_fullStr Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions
title_short Fabrication of electrospun cellulose/chitosan/ball-milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions
title_sort fabrication of electrospun cellulose chitosan ball milled bone char membranes for efficient and selective sorption of pb ii from aqueous solutions
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