Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval

This study identified elements in a simple homemade gambus from a local crafter using a scientific approach. The gambus was made from geronggang wood (Cratoxylum arborescens), a light Malaysian hardwood with pink sapwood, distinct from the heartwood with brick-red or deep pink. The sound was process...

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Main Authors: Hamdan, Sinin, Mohamad Said, Khairul Anwar, Rahman, Md Rezaur, Sawawi, Marini, Sinin, Aaliyawani Ezzerin
Format: Article
Published: BioResources 2023
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author Hamdan, Sinin
Mohamad Said, Khairul Anwar
Rahman, Md Rezaur
Sawawi, Marini
Sinin, Aaliyawani Ezzerin
author_facet Hamdan, Sinin
Mohamad Said, Khairul Anwar
Rahman, Md Rezaur
Sawawi, Marini
Sinin, Aaliyawani Ezzerin
author_sort Hamdan, Sinin
collection UPM
description This study identified elements in a simple homemade gambus from a local crafter using a scientific approach. The gambus was made from geronggang wood (Cratoxylum arborescens), a light Malaysian hardwood with pink sapwood, distinct from the heartwood with brick-red or deep pink. The sound was processed to generate fast Fourier transform (FFT) and time-frequency analysis (TFA) using PicoScope and Adobe Audition software, respectively. The gambus A 1st string (note C4#) displayed a harmonic overtone at the 1st and 2nd octave. The 2nd string (note A3) showed harmonic overtone at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd octave. The 3rd string (note D3#) showed a significant fundamental peak and harmonic overtone at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th octave. The 4th string (note A2#) displayed consistent harmonic overtones at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th octave. The 5th string (note E2) had a harmonic overtone at the 5th octave. Gambus A showed an inconsistent signal in the 6th string (note D2#) with inharmonic overtone at 3.35th and 6.79th overtones. The gambus A 1st to 6th strings are C4#, A3, D3#, A2#, E2, and D2#, respectively. The gambus B 1st to 6th strings are C4, G3, D3, A3, E3, and B2, respectively.
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spelling upm.eprints-1080742024-09-24T07:55:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108074/ Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval Hamdan, Sinin Mohamad Said, Khairul Anwar Rahman, Md Rezaur Sawawi, Marini Sinin, Aaliyawani Ezzerin This study identified elements in a simple homemade gambus from a local crafter using a scientific approach. The gambus was made from geronggang wood (Cratoxylum arborescens), a light Malaysian hardwood with pink sapwood, distinct from the heartwood with brick-red or deep pink. The sound was processed to generate fast Fourier transform (FFT) and time-frequency analysis (TFA) using PicoScope and Adobe Audition software, respectively. The gambus A 1st string (note C4#) displayed a harmonic overtone at the 1st and 2nd octave. The 2nd string (note A3) showed harmonic overtone at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd octave. The 3rd string (note D3#) showed a significant fundamental peak and harmonic overtone at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th octave. The 4th string (note A2#) displayed consistent harmonic overtones at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th octave. The 5th string (note E2) had a harmonic overtone at the 5th octave. Gambus A showed an inconsistent signal in the 6th string (note D2#) with inharmonic overtone at 3.35th and 6.79th overtones. The gambus A 1st to 6th strings are C4#, A3, D3#, A2#, E2, and D2#, respectively. The gambus B 1st to 6th strings are C4, G3, D3, A3, E3, and B2, respectively. BioResources 2023 Article PeerReviewed Hamdan, Sinin and Mohamad Said, Khairul Anwar and Rahman, Md Rezaur and Sawawi, Marini and Sinin, Aaliyawani Ezzerin (2023) Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval. BioResources, 18 (2). pp. 3387-3399. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/gambus-hadhramaut-the-malaysian-malay-lute-tuning-retrieval/ 10.15376/biores.18.2.3387-3399
spellingShingle Hamdan, Sinin
Mohamad Said, Khairul Anwar
Rahman, Md Rezaur
Sawawi, Marini
Sinin, Aaliyawani Ezzerin
Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
title Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
title_full Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
title_fullStr Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
title_full_unstemmed Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
title_short Gambus Hadhramaut: The Malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
title_sort gambus hadhramaut the malaysian malay lute tuning retrieval
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