Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization

We will tackle the l0-norm sparse optimization problem using an underdetermined system as a constraint in this research. This problem is turned into an unconstrained optimization problem using the Lagrangian method and solved using the proximal variable metric method. This approach combines the p...

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Main Authors: Woo, Gillian Yi Han, Sim, Hong Seng, Goh, Yong Kheng, Leong, Wah June
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2023
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author Woo, Gillian Yi Han
Sim, Hong Seng
Goh, Yong Kheng
Leong, Wah June
author_facet Woo, Gillian Yi Han
Sim, Hong Seng
Goh, Yong Kheng
Leong, Wah June
author_sort Woo, Gillian Yi Han
collection UPM
description We will tackle the l0-norm sparse optimization problem using an underdetermined system as a constraint in this research. This problem is turned into an unconstrained optimization problem using the Lagrangian method and solved using the proximal variable metric method. This approach combines the proximal and variable metric methods by substituting a diagonal matrix for the approximation of the full rank Hessian matrix. Hence, the memory requirement is reduced to O(n) storage instead of O(n2 ) storage. The diagonal updating matrix is derived from the same variational technique used in the derivation of variable metric or quasi-Newton updates but incorporated with some weaker form of quasi-Newton relation. Convergence analysis of this method is established. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared against existing versions of proximal gradient methods on simulated datasets and large real-world MNIST datasets using Python software. Numerical results show that our proposed method is more robust and stable for finding sparse solutions to the linear system.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-1090052024-10-14T06:59:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109005/ Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization Woo, Gillian Yi Han Sim, Hong Seng Goh, Yong Kheng Leong, Wah June We will tackle the l0-norm sparse optimization problem using an underdetermined system as a constraint in this research. This problem is turned into an unconstrained optimization problem using the Lagrangian method and solved using the proximal variable metric method. This approach combines the proximal and variable metric methods by substituting a diagonal matrix for the approximation of the full rank Hessian matrix. Hence, the memory requirement is reduced to O(n) storage instead of O(n2 ) storage. The diagonal updating matrix is derived from the same variational technique used in the derivation of variable metric or quasi-Newton updates but incorporated with some weaker form of quasi-Newton relation. Convergence analysis of this method is established. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared against existing versions of proximal gradient methods on simulated datasets and large real-world MNIST datasets using Python software. Numerical results show that our proposed method is more robust and stable for finding sparse solutions to the linear system. Elsevier 2023-05 Article PeerReviewed Woo, Gillian Yi Han and Sim, Hong Seng and Goh, Yong Kheng and Leong, Wah June (2023) Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 360 (7). pp. 4640-4660. ISSN 0016-0032; ESSN: 1879-2693 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S001600322300145X 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2023.02.035
spellingShingle Woo, Gillian Yi Han
Sim, Hong Seng
Goh, Yong Kheng
Leong, Wah June
Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
title Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
title_full Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
title_fullStr Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
title_full_unstemmed Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
title_short Proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
title_sort proximal variable metric method with spectral diagonal update for large scale sparse optimization
work_keys_str_mv AT woogillianyihan proximalvariablemetricmethodwithspectraldiagonalupdateforlargescalesparseoptimization
AT simhongseng proximalvariablemetricmethodwithspectraldiagonalupdateforlargescalesparseoptimization
AT gohyongkheng proximalvariablemetricmethodwithspectraldiagonalupdateforlargescalesparseoptimization
AT leongwahjune proximalvariablemetricmethodwithspectraldiagonalupdateforlargescalesparseoptimization