Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes

This study aimed to produce emulsions formulated with Chinese yam (CY) (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (AR) (Maranta arundinacea) as potential chicken breast (CB) meat substitutes. Emulsions with 100% CB (control); 50% CB + 50% CY (CY50); 50% CB + 50% AR (AR50); 50% CB + 25% CY + 25% AR (CY2...

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Main Authors: Ming-Min, Wong, Ismail-Fitry, Mohammad Rashedi
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2023
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author Ming-Min, Wong
Ismail-Fitry, Mohammad Rashedi
author_facet Ming-Min, Wong
Ismail-Fitry, Mohammad Rashedi
author_sort Ming-Min, Wong
collection UPM
description This study aimed to produce emulsions formulated with Chinese yam (CY) (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (AR) (Maranta arundinacea) as potential chicken breast (CB) meat substitutes. Emulsions with 100% CB (control); 50% CB + 50% CY (CY50); 50% CB + 50% AR (AR50); 50% CB + 25% CY + 25% AR (CY25+AR25); 100% CY (CY100); and 100% AR (AR100) were formulated. The emulsion stability, water holding capacity, pH, cooking loss, proximate composition, colour, texture, gel strength, and rheological and microstructural characteristics of different formulations were analysed. The emulsion with 50% arrowroot (AR50) was more stable with lower total fluid released (1.99%), lower fat (2.66%), high protein (8.82%) and fibre (0.62%) contents, and similar moisture (66.17%) content to the control 100% chicken. It had an acceptable texture profile (hardness, 7.38 kg), with a similar colour profile (L∗, 70.22; a∗, 3.47 b∗, 17.41) and a similar appearance to the cooked control image. Furthermore, the rheological and microstructural properties of AR50 were comparable to the control. In conclusion, 50% arrowroot was the best chicken meat substitute and has the potential to be developed into plant-based meat products.
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spelling upm.eprints-1090472024-10-15T04:23:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109047/ Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes Ming-Min, Wong Ismail-Fitry, Mohammad Rashedi This study aimed to produce emulsions formulated with Chinese yam (CY) (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (AR) (Maranta arundinacea) as potential chicken breast (CB) meat substitutes. Emulsions with 100% CB (control); 50% CB + 50% CY (CY50); 50% CB + 50% AR (AR50); 50% CB + 25% CY + 25% AR (CY25+AR25); 100% CY (CY100); and 100% AR (AR100) were formulated. The emulsion stability, water holding capacity, pH, cooking loss, proximate composition, colour, texture, gel strength, and rheological and microstructural characteristics of different formulations were analysed. The emulsion with 50% arrowroot (AR50) was more stable with lower total fluid released (1.99%), lower fat (2.66%), high protein (8.82%) and fibre (0.62%) contents, and similar moisture (66.17%) content to the control 100% chicken. It had an acceptable texture profile (hardness, 7.38 kg), with a similar colour profile (L∗, 70.22; a∗, 3.47 b∗, 17.41) and a similar appearance to the cooked control image. Furthermore, the rheological and microstructural properties of AR50 were comparable to the control. In conclusion, 50% arrowroot was the best chicken meat substitute and has the potential to be developed into plant-based meat products. Elsevier 2023-06 Article PeerReviewed Ming-Min, Wong and Ismail-Fitry, Mohammad Rashedi (2023) Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes. Future Foods, 7. art. no. 100221. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2666-8335 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2666833523000072 10.1016/j.fufo.2023.100221
spellingShingle Ming-Min, Wong
Ismail-Fitry, Mohammad Rashedi
Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes
title Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes
title_full Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes
title_fullStr Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes
title_short Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes
title_sort physicochemical rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of chinese yam dioscorea polystachya and arrowroot maranta arundinacea as meat substitutes
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