Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120

Enzyme stability is regarded as an important criterion for an industrial biocatalyst. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) from A. geothermalis strain D9 was previously reported to exhibit good thermostability. However, this enzyme is still not suited to use in harsh environments. In this current work, we...

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Main Authors: Latip, Wahhida, Rosli, Nur Ezzati, Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri, Ahmad Kamarudin, Nor Hafizah, Raja Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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author Latip, Wahhida
Rosli, Nur Ezzati
Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri
Ahmad Kamarudin, Nor Hafizah
Raja Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
author_facet Latip, Wahhida
Rosli, Nur Ezzati
Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri
Ahmad Kamarudin, Nor Hafizah
Raja Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
author_sort Latip, Wahhida
collection UPM
description Enzyme stability is regarded as an important criterion for an industrial biocatalyst. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) from A. geothermalis strain D9 was previously reported to exhibit good thermostability. However, this enzyme is still not suited to use in harsh environments. In this current work, we aim to see the viability of ALDH in terms of stability when immobilized into Seplite LX120. The purified ALDH was successfully immobilized via physical ad-sorption at 4 h with 1.25 mg/mL enzyme loading. The immobilized ALDH exhibited improved stability compared to free ALDH as the optimum temperature increased up to 80 °C and was stable with temperatures ranging from 30 to 90 °C. It was also stable in broad pH, ranging from pH 4 to pH 12. Moreover, more than 50 of the immobilized ALDH activity was retained after being stored at 25 °C and 4 °C for 9 and 11 weeks, respectively. The reusability of immobilized ALDH is up to seven cycles. The corroboration of ALDH immobilized on the Seplite LX120 was verified via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and a re-duction in the surface area. The improved features of immobilized ALDH, especially in enzyme stability, are important for future applications.
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spelling upm.eprints-1090782024-10-15T02:18:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109078/ Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120 Latip, Wahhida Rosli, Nur Ezzati Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri Ahmad Kamarudin, Nor Hafizah Raja Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Enzyme stability is regarded as an important criterion for an industrial biocatalyst. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) from A. geothermalis strain D9 was previously reported to exhibit good thermostability. However, this enzyme is still not suited to use in harsh environments. In this current work, we aim to see the viability of ALDH in terms of stability when immobilized into Seplite LX120. The purified ALDH was successfully immobilized via physical ad-sorption at 4 h with 1.25 mg/mL enzyme loading. The immobilized ALDH exhibited improved stability compared to free ALDH as the optimum temperature increased up to 80 °C and was stable with temperatures ranging from 30 to 90 °C. It was also stable in broad pH, ranging from pH 4 to pH 12. Moreover, more than 50 of the immobilized ALDH activity was retained after being stored at 25 °C and 4 °C for 9 and 11 weeks, respectively. The reusability of immobilized ALDH is up to seven cycles. The corroboration of ALDH immobilized on the Seplite LX120 was verified via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and a re-duction in the surface area. The improved features of immobilized ALDH, especially in enzyme stability, are important for future applications. MDPI AG 2023-02-07 Article PeerReviewed Latip, Wahhida and Rosli, Nur Ezzati and Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri and Ahmad Kamarudin, Nor Hafizah and Raja Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha (2023) Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120. Catalysts, 13 (2). art. no. 368. pp. 1-17. ISSN 2073-4344 https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13020368 10.3390/catal13020368
spellingShingle Latip, Wahhida
Rosli, Nur Ezzati
Mohamad Ali, Mohd Shukuri
Ahmad Kamarudin, Nor Hafizah
Raja Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha
Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120
title Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120
title_full Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120
title_fullStr Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120
title_full_unstemmed Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120
title_short Stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain D9 immobilized onto Seplite LX120
title_sort stability enhancement of aldehyde dehydrogenase from anoxybacillus geothermalis strain d9 immobilized onto seplite lx120
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AT roslinurezzati stabilityenhancementofaldehydedehydrogenasefromanoxybacillusgeothermalisstraind9immobilizedontoseplitelx120
AT mohamadalimohdshukuri stabilityenhancementofaldehydedehydrogenasefromanoxybacillusgeothermalisstraind9immobilizedontoseplitelx120
AT ahmadkamarudinnorhafizah stabilityenhancementofaldehydedehydrogenasefromanoxybacillusgeothermalisstraind9immobilizedontoseplitelx120
AT rajaabdrahmanrajanoorzaliha stabilityenhancementofaldehydedehydrogenasefromanoxybacillusgeothermalisstraind9immobilizedontoseplitelx120