Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fishmeal is widely accepted as a protein source in fish feed formulation, making it a highly demanded ingredient, and this has probably contributed to its increased cost. Cheaper protein sources of plant and animal origin have been tested as potential replacements for fishmeal to reduce feed costs i...

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Main Authors: Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale, Fakoya, Kafayat Adetoun, Elegbede, Isa Olalekan, Amoo, Zakariyyah Olayiwola, Moruf, Rasheed Olatunji, Ibrahim, Musa Adamu, Akere, Taiwo Hassan, Muhammad Dadile, Abdulrahman, Adewolu, Morenike Adunni, Ojewole, Akinloye Emmanuel, Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109162/1/09%20JTAS-2546-2022.pdf
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author Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale
Fakoya, Kafayat Adetoun
Elegbede, Isa Olalekan
Amoo, Zakariyyah Olayiwola
Moruf, Rasheed Olatunji
Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
Akere, Taiwo Hassan
Muhammad Dadile, Abdulrahman
Adewolu, Morenike Adunni
Ojewole, Akinloye Emmanuel
Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai
author_facet Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale
Fakoya, Kafayat Adetoun
Elegbede, Isa Olalekan
Amoo, Zakariyyah Olayiwola
Moruf, Rasheed Olatunji
Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
Akere, Taiwo Hassan
Muhammad Dadile, Abdulrahman
Adewolu, Morenike Adunni
Ojewole, Akinloye Emmanuel
Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai
author_sort Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale
collection UPM
description Fishmeal is widely accepted as a protein source in fish feed formulation, making it a highly demanded ingredient, and this has probably contributed to its increased cost. Cheaper protein sources of plant and animal origin have been tested as potential replacements for fishmeal to reduce feed costs in fish production and guarantee a suitable nutrient supply for adequate growth. Therefore, this review assessed the effect of replacing fishmeal in the diet of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus based on empirical findings. Using a systematic literature review protocol, an extensive search of five databases resulted in the final inclusion of 32 articles for appraisal and meta-analysis. Fishmeal replacements were at levels ranging from 7–100, while fish survival rate and feed conversion ratio recorded non-significant effects of fishmeal replacement (p > 0.05). However, final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio revealed a significant effect of fishmeal replacement (p < 0.05) in the diet of African catfish. Our overall analyses suggest that feed ingredients such as microalgae and insects/worms are potentially perfect replacements for fishmeal.
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spelling upm.eprints-1091622024-10-14T07:47:33Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109162/ Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale Fakoya, Kafayat Adetoun Elegbede, Isa Olalekan Amoo, Zakariyyah Olayiwola Moruf, Rasheed Olatunji Ibrahim, Musa Adamu Akere, Taiwo Hassan Muhammad Dadile, Abdulrahman Adewolu, Morenike Adunni Ojewole, Akinloye Emmanuel Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai Fishmeal is widely accepted as a protein source in fish feed formulation, making it a highly demanded ingredient, and this has probably contributed to its increased cost. Cheaper protein sources of plant and animal origin have been tested as potential replacements for fishmeal to reduce feed costs in fish production and guarantee a suitable nutrient supply for adequate growth. Therefore, this review assessed the effect of replacing fishmeal in the diet of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus based on empirical findings. Using a systematic literature review protocol, an extensive search of five databases resulted in the final inclusion of 32 articles for appraisal and meta-analysis. Fishmeal replacements were at levels ranging from 7–100, while fish survival rate and feed conversion ratio recorded non-significant effects of fishmeal replacement (p > 0.05). However, final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio revealed a significant effect of fishmeal replacement (p < 0.05) in the diet of African catfish. Our overall analyses suggest that feed ingredients such as microalgae and insects/worms are potentially perfect replacements for fishmeal. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2023-02-22 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109162/1/09%20JTAS-2546-2022.pdf Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale and Fakoya, Kafayat Adetoun and Elegbede, Isa Olalekan and Amoo, Zakariyyah Olayiwola and Moruf, Rasheed Olatunji and Ibrahim, Musa Adamu and Akere, Taiwo Hassan and Muhammad Dadile, Abdulrahman and Adewolu, Morenike Adunni and Ojewole, Akinloye Emmanuel and Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai (2023) Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 46 (1). pp. 153-176. ISSN 1511-3701 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjtas/browse/regular-issue?article=JTAS-2546-2022 10.47836/pjtas.46.1.09
spellingShingle Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale
Fakoya, Kafayat Adetoun
Elegbede, Isa Olalekan
Amoo, Zakariyyah Olayiwola
Moruf, Rasheed Olatunji
Ibrahim, Musa Adamu
Akere, Taiwo Hassan
Muhammad Dadile, Abdulrahman
Adewolu, Morenike Adunni
Ojewole, Akinloye Emmanuel
Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai
Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis
title Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Replacement of fishmeal in the diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort replacement of fishmeal in the diet of african catfish clarias gariepinus a systematic review and meta analysis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109162/1/09%20JTAS-2546-2022.pdf
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