Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface

The boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotubes over a moving surface with magneto-hydrodynamic effect are studied numerically in this paper. Single-wall (SWCNT) and multi-wall (MWCNT) carbon nanotubes are combined with water as the base fluid to form hybrid carbon nanotubes....

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Main Authors: Azahari, A. A., N., Bachok
Format: Article
Published: Lviv Polytechni National University 2023
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author Azahari, A. A.
N., Bachok
author_facet Azahari, A. A.
N., Bachok
author_sort Azahari, A. A.
collection UPM
description The boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotubes over a moving surface with magneto-hydrodynamic effect are studied numerically in this paper. Single-wall (SWCNT) and multi-wall (MWCNT) carbon nanotubes are combined with water as the base fluid to form hybrid carbon nanotubes. The governing partial differential equations were transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformation, which were then numerically solved in the Matlab software using bvp4c. The influence of the nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic parameter and velocity ratio parameter, on velocity and temperature profiles, local skin friction and local Nusselt number are discussed and presented in graphical forms. The results show that dual solutions appear when the free stream and plate move in the opposite direction, and the rate of heat transfer for hybrid carbon nanotubes is higher than viscous fluid and carbon nanotubes.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-1093302024-08-05T03:56:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109330/ Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface Azahari, A. A. N., Bachok The boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotubes over a moving surface with magneto-hydrodynamic effect are studied numerically in this paper. Single-wall (SWCNT) and multi-wall (MWCNT) carbon nanotubes are combined with water as the base fluid to form hybrid carbon nanotubes. The governing partial differential equations were transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformation, which were then numerically solved in the Matlab software using bvp4c. The influence of the nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic parameter and velocity ratio parameter, on velocity and temperature profiles, local skin friction and local Nusselt number are discussed and presented in graphical forms. The results show that dual solutions appear when the free stream and plate move in the opposite direction, and the rate of heat transfer for hybrid carbon nanotubes is higher than viscous fluid and carbon nanotubes. Lviv Polytechni National University 2023 Article PeerReviewed Azahari, A. A. and N., Bachok (2023) Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface. Mathematical Modeling and Computing, 10 (4). 1187- 1195. ISSN 2312-9794; ESSN: 2415-3788 https://science.lpnu.ua/mmc/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-10-number-4-2023/magneto-hydrodynamic-boundary-layer-flow-and-heat 10.23939/mmc2023.04.1187
spellingShingle Azahari, A. A.
N., Bachok
Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
title Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
title_full Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
title_fullStr Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
title_full_unstemmed Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
title_short Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
title_sort magneto hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
work_keys_str_mv AT azahariaa magnetohydrodynamicboundarylayerflowandheattransferofhybridcarbonnanotubeoveramovingsurface
AT nbachok magnetohydrodynamicboundarylayerflowandheattransferofhybridcarbonnanotubeoveramovingsurface