The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease

The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is one of six high-value non-seasonal tropical fruits identified as a target for export fruit products in the Malaysia National Key Economic Area (NKEA) report. It is challenging to sustain the jackfruit crop’s productivity and achieve the targets for the gro...

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Main Authors: Idris, Nurul Hawani, Mohd Hata, Erneeza, Adnan, Norliza, Teri, Sazlieya Saupi, Osman, Mohamad Jahidi, Md Din, Ami Hassan, Ishak, Mohamad Hafis Izran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109546/1/24%20JST-3828-2022.pdf
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author Idris, Nurul Hawani
Mohd Hata, Erneeza
Adnan, Norliza
Teri, Sazlieya Saupi
Osman, Mohamad Jahidi
Md Din, Ami Hassan
Ishak, Mohamad Hafis Izran
author_facet Idris, Nurul Hawani
Mohd Hata, Erneeza
Adnan, Norliza
Teri, Sazlieya Saupi
Osman, Mohamad Jahidi
Md Din, Ami Hassan
Ishak, Mohamad Hafis Izran
author_sort Idris, Nurul Hawani
collection UPM
description The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is one of six high-value non-seasonal tropical fruits identified as a target for export fruit products in the Malaysia National Key Economic Area (NKEA) report. It is challenging to sustain the jackfruit crop’s productivity and achieve the targets for the growth of premium fruits because of the emergence of plant diseases that can affect yields. This paper discusses the influence of abiotic factors, including landscape and weather, on the occurrence of Erwinia carotovora disease. This paper applied Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and hotspot analysis to understand the occurrence of the disease from the landscape and spatial perspective. The findings suggest that the rate of E. carotovora in jackfruit trees (based on a percentage of the area affected) is significantly affected by the proximity of the trees to roads, rivers, and irrigation. At the same time, the frequency of E. carotovora is substantially dependent on rainfall levels. The Koenker (BP) statistic provides a consistent set of results that explain the relationship between variables that impact the occurrence of dieback jackfruit disease remains the same over the study area. This study helps us understand how specific landscape characteristics and climatic variables influence jackfruit dieback disease. This area of research is essential so that the best land management practices can be adapted to prevent future disease occurrences.
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spelling upm.eprints-1095462024-12-17T03:42:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109546/ The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease Idris, Nurul Hawani Mohd Hata, Erneeza Adnan, Norliza Teri, Sazlieya Saupi Osman, Mohamad Jahidi Md Din, Ami Hassan Ishak, Mohamad Hafis Izran The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is one of six high-value non-seasonal tropical fruits identified as a target for export fruit products in the Malaysia National Key Economic Area (NKEA) report. It is challenging to sustain the jackfruit crop’s productivity and achieve the targets for the growth of premium fruits because of the emergence of plant diseases that can affect yields. This paper discusses the influence of abiotic factors, including landscape and weather, on the occurrence of Erwinia carotovora disease. This paper applied Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and hotspot analysis to understand the occurrence of the disease from the landscape and spatial perspective. The findings suggest that the rate of E. carotovora in jackfruit trees (based on a percentage of the area affected) is significantly affected by the proximity of the trees to roads, rivers, and irrigation. At the same time, the frequency of E. carotovora is substantially dependent on rainfall levels. The Koenker (BP) statistic provides a consistent set of results that explain the relationship between variables that impact the occurrence of dieback jackfruit disease remains the same over the study area. This study helps us understand how specific landscape characteristics and climatic variables influence jackfruit dieback disease. This area of research is essential so that the best land management practices can be adapted to prevent future disease occurrences. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2023-07-27 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109546/1/24%20JST-3828-2022.pdf Idris, Nurul Hawani and Mohd Hata, Erneeza and Adnan, Norliza and Teri, Sazlieya Saupi and Osman, Mohamad Jahidi and Md Din, Ami Hassan and Ishak, Mohamad Hafis Izran (2023) The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 31 (5). pp. 2487-2503. ISSN 0128-7680; eISSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/regular-issue?article=JST-3828-2022 10.47836/pjst.31.5.24
spellingShingle Idris, Nurul Hawani
Mohd Hata, Erneeza
Adnan, Norliza
Teri, Sazlieya Saupi
Osman, Mohamad Jahidi
Md Din, Ami Hassan
Ishak, Mohamad Hafis Izran
The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
title The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
title_full The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
title_fullStr The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
title_full_unstemmed The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
title_short The influence of Abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
title_sort influence of abiotic factors on the occurrence of jackfruit dieback disease
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109546/1/24%20JST-3828-2022.pdf
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