Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality

Purpose This study aims to investigate whether organizational complexity (hereafter firm complexity) increases audit report lag (ARL) in a unique environment of GCC countries. Design/methodology/approach The research study uses a panel data set of 6,084 firm-year observations of nonfinancial fi...

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Main Authors: Khan, Faisal, Abdul-Hamid, Mohamad Ali, Fauzi Saidin, Saidatunur, Hussain, Shatha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109561/1/109561.pdf
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author Khan, Faisal
Abdul-Hamid, Mohamad Ali
Fauzi Saidin, Saidatunur
Hussain, Shatha
author_facet Khan, Faisal
Abdul-Hamid, Mohamad Ali
Fauzi Saidin, Saidatunur
Hussain, Shatha
author_sort Khan, Faisal
collection UPM
description Purpose This study aims to investigate whether organizational complexity (hereafter firm complexity) increases audit report lag (ARL) in a unique environment of GCC countries. Design/methodology/approach The research study uses a panel data set of 6,084 firm-year observations of nonfinancial firms from GCC economies from 2009 to 2022. First, the study uses an ordinary least square estimator to examine the association of firm complexity with ARL. Second, for robustness purposes, the study applies the propensity score matching technique. Findings This research study finds that the firms’ complexity increases ARL. Supporting the argument that auditors respond to firm complexity with increased effort, the authors find a positive relation of firm complexity with ARL. This relationship is augmented by auditor change, auditors’ tenure, auditor-qualified opinion and adoption of IFRS. In addition, the authors also find that Big-4 and audit firm industry specialization curtail the positive impact of firm complexity on ARL. Research limitations/implications Firms in the GCC have less time to complete their audit and complex firms are likelier to have bigger ARLs. This study provided evidence regarding the curtailing effect of audit quality in GCC. Our findings suggest policymakers and reformers choose improved audit quality to reduce the possibility of larger ARL. Originality/value This study enriches the scholarship by presenting a mechanism for reducing the ARL of complex firms through higher audit quality. This study contributes to agency theory by emphasizing audit quality’s important role in emerging markets.
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spelling upm.eprints-1095612025-01-09T01:26:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109561/ Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality Khan, Faisal Abdul-Hamid, Mohamad Ali Fauzi Saidin, Saidatunur Hussain, Shatha Purpose This study aims to investigate whether organizational complexity (hereafter firm complexity) increases audit report lag (ARL) in a unique environment of GCC countries. Design/methodology/approach The research study uses a panel data set of 6,084 firm-year observations of nonfinancial firms from GCC economies from 2009 to 2022. First, the study uses an ordinary least square estimator to examine the association of firm complexity with ARL. Second, for robustness purposes, the study applies the propensity score matching technique. Findings This research study finds that the firms’ complexity increases ARL. Supporting the argument that auditors respond to firm complexity with increased effort, the authors find a positive relation of firm complexity with ARL. This relationship is augmented by auditor change, auditors’ tenure, auditor-qualified opinion and adoption of IFRS. In addition, the authors also find that Big-4 and audit firm industry specialization curtail the positive impact of firm complexity on ARL. Research limitations/implications Firms in the GCC have less time to complete their audit and complex firms are likelier to have bigger ARLs. This study provided evidence regarding the curtailing effect of audit quality in GCC. Our findings suggest policymakers and reformers choose improved audit quality to reduce the possibility of larger ARL. Originality/value This study enriches the scholarship by presenting a mechanism for reducing the ARL of complex firms through higher audit quality. This study contributes to agency theory by emphasizing audit quality’s important role in emerging markets. Emerald 2023-10-13 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109561/1/109561.pdf Khan, Faisal and Abdul-Hamid, Mohamad Ali and Fauzi Saidin, Saidatunur and Hussain, Shatha (2023) Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. pp. 1-23. ISSN 1985-2517; eISSN: 2042-5856 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFRA-03-2023-0113/full/html 10.1108/jfra-03-2023-0113
spellingShingle Khan, Faisal
Abdul-Hamid, Mohamad Ali
Fauzi Saidin, Saidatunur
Hussain, Shatha
Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality
title Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality
title_full Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality
title_fullStr Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality
title_full_unstemmed Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality
title_short Organizational complexity and audit report lag in GCC economies: the moderating role of audit quality
title_sort organizational complexity and audit report lag in gcc economies the moderating role of audit quality
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109561/1/109561.pdf
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