Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common problem that has become a significant health issue, significantly impacting the daily life of affected individuals. The prevalence of UI in women globally seem to vary widely. This may be due either to the diagnostic criteria used or to under-reporting. Much, th...

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Main Authors: Pei, Juin Goh, Hidzer, Nur Hazirah, Elangovan, Lenishaa, Basri, Nurul Iftida, Dasrilsyah, Rima Anggrena
Format: Article
Published: Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi Mara 2023
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author Pei, Juin Goh
Hidzer, Nur Hazirah
Elangovan, Lenishaa
Basri, Nurul Iftida
Dasrilsyah, Rima Anggrena
author_facet Pei, Juin Goh
Hidzer, Nur Hazirah
Elangovan, Lenishaa
Basri, Nurul Iftida
Dasrilsyah, Rima Anggrena
author_sort Pei, Juin Goh
collection UPM
description Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common problem that has become a significant health issue, significantly impacting the daily life of affected individuals. The prevalence of UI in women globally seem to vary widely. This may be due either to the diagnostic criteria used or to under-reporting. Much, therefore, still remains to be reported on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in the various communities around the world. Thus, this study determines the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its associated factors among female staff at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), consisting of a study sample that was derived from the community in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among female staff in UPM from 5 – 25, August 2020. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire comprising of two sections was given to the respondents through convenient sampling. The socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics were described using descriptive analysis. Chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact Test were used to analyze the association between risk factors of urinary incontinence and its prevalence. Results: A total of 179 respondents were recruited in the study. The prevalence of urinary incontinence among female staff in UPM was 0.274 (27.4). There was no significant association between age (p=0.285), body mass index (p=0.968), parity (p=0.330) and mode of delivery (p=0.912) for normal vagina delivery, for caesarean section delivery (p=0.413), for assisted vagina delivery (p=0.614) and menopause status (p=0.346) with urinary incontinence among female staff in UPM. Conclusion: The present study suggests that the prevalence of urinary incontinence among female staff in UPM is similar to that in the worldwide population.
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spelling upm.eprints-1102362024-09-03T07:24:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110236/ Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia Pei, Juin Goh Hidzer, Nur Hazirah Elangovan, Lenishaa Basri, Nurul Iftida Dasrilsyah, Rima Anggrena Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common problem that has become a significant health issue, significantly impacting the daily life of affected individuals. The prevalence of UI in women globally seem to vary widely. This may be due either to the diagnostic criteria used or to under-reporting. Much, therefore, still remains to be reported on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in the various communities around the world. Thus, this study determines the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its associated factors among female staff at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), consisting of a study sample that was derived from the community in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among female staff in UPM from 5 – 25, August 2020. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire comprising of two sections was given to the respondents through convenient sampling. The socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics were described using descriptive analysis. Chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact Test were used to analyze the association between risk factors of urinary incontinence and its prevalence. Results: A total of 179 respondents were recruited in the study. The prevalence of urinary incontinence among female staff in UPM was 0.274 (27.4). There was no significant association between age (p=0.285), body mass index (p=0.968), parity (p=0.330) and mode of delivery (p=0.912) for normal vagina delivery, for caesarean section delivery (p=0.413), for assisted vagina delivery (p=0.614) and menopause status (p=0.346) with urinary incontinence among female staff in UPM. Conclusion: The present study suggests that the prevalence of urinary incontinence among female staff in UPM is similar to that in the worldwide population. Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi Mara 2023 Article PeerReviewed Pei, Juin Goh and Hidzer, Nur Hazirah and Elangovan, Lenishaa and Basri, Nurul Iftida and Dasrilsyah, Rima Anggrena (2023) Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia. Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences, 8 (2). 14 - 21. ISSN 0127-984X https://jchs-medicine.uitm.edu.my/index.php/archieves/previous-issues/volume-8-issue-2 10.24191/jchs.v8i2.18161
spellingShingle Pei, Juin Goh
Hidzer, Nur Hazirah
Elangovan, Lenishaa
Basri, Nurul Iftida
Dasrilsyah, Rima Anggrena
Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia
title Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia
title_full Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia
title_fullStr Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia
title_short Prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in Malaysia
title_sort prevalence and determinants of urinary incontinence among female staff in a public university in malaysia
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