Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge was derived from about 50% of wastewater effluent of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productions. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of contaminant status which was applied with POME sludge on Entisols and plant uptake of maize growth. POME sludge obt...
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| Format: | Article |
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Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
2023
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| author | Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar Md Isa, Isharudin Wan Abdul Rahman, Wan Mohd Nazri Ariffin, Mohd Rizal Syahlan, Syahrizan Abd Karim, Khairul Najmuddin Mohamad, Azham |
| author_facet | Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar Md Isa, Isharudin Wan Abdul Rahman, Wan Mohd Nazri Ariffin, Mohd Rizal Syahlan, Syahrizan Abd Karim, Khairul Najmuddin Mohamad, Azham |
| author_sort | Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge was derived from about 50% of wastewater effluent of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productions. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of contaminant status which was applied with POME sludge on Entisols and plant uptake of maize growth. POME sludge obtained from the Jengka 8 FELDA Palm Oil was used in this study. The maize (Zea mays) was used as a test crop and planted in Rasau series soil (Entisols). The soil, leaves and stem samples were air-dried, homogenized and sieved. Heavy metal analysis identified the existence of Cu, Cr, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni and Mn elements by the sequential extraction procedure using optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The physicochemical of POME sludge showed that most heavy metals in each treatment fulfilled the WHO/FAO standard and were safe for human consumption. After applying treatments on Entisols, a small amount of Cu, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ni and Mn was retrieved from the exchanges phase. Small amount of Cr, Ni and Mn were identified in the stems and leaves. Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr were not detected in the bioavailable forms, while Cu was only available in the mixing ponds sludge samples. The results showed that most heavy metal properties contained low residual fractions from the soil and plant uptake in stems and leaves. The application of POME sludge in agricultural practices might offer a sustainable utilization of waste materials in the oil palm plantation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-25T03:43:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-110531 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-25T03:43:15Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-1105312024-05-15T23:46:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110531/ Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar Md Isa, Isharudin Wan Abdul Rahman, Wan Mohd Nazri Ariffin, Mohd Rizal Syahlan, Syahrizan Abd Karim, Khairul Najmuddin Mohamad, Azham Palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge was derived from about 50% of wastewater effluent of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productions. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of contaminant status which was applied with POME sludge on Entisols and plant uptake of maize growth. POME sludge obtained from the Jengka 8 FELDA Palm Oil was used in this study. The maize (Zea mays) was used as a test crop and planted in Rasau series soil (Entisols). The soil, leaves and stem samples were air-dried, homogenized and sieved. Heavy metal analysis identified the existence of Cu, Cr, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni and Mn elements by the sequential extraction procedure using optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The physicochemical of POME sludge showed that most heavy metals in each treatment fulfilled the WHO/FAO standard and were safe for human consumption. After applying treatments on Entisols, a small amount of Cu, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ni and Mn was retrieved from the exchanges phase. Small amount of Cr, Ni and Mn were identified in the stems and leaves. Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr were not detected in the bioavailable forms, while Cu was only available in the mixing ponds sludge samples. The results showed that most heavy metal properties contained low residual fractions from the soil and plant uptake in stems and leaves. The application of POME sludge in agricultural practices might offer a sustainable utilization of waste materials in the oil palm plantation. Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis 2023 Article PeerReviewed Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar and Md Isa, Isharudin and Wan Abdul Rahman, Wan Mohd Nazri and Ariffin, Mohd Rizal and Syahlan, Syahrizan and Abd Karim, Khairul Najmuddin and Mohamad, Azham (2023) Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge. Advanced and Sustainable Technologies, 2 (2). pp. 71-80. ISSN 2976-2294 https://ejournal.unimap.edu.my/index.php/aset/article/view/339 10.58915/aset.v2i2.339 |
| spellingShingle | Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar Md Isa, Isharudin Wan Abdul Rahman, Wan Mohd Nazri Ariffin, Mohd Rizal Syahlan, Syahrizan Abd Karim, Khairul Najmuddin Mohamad, Azham Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge |
| title | Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge |
| title_full | Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge |
| title_fullStr | Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge |
| title_short | Phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge |
| title_sort | phytoremediation of heavy metal on entisols and plant uptake amended with palm oil mill effluent pome sludge |
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