Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah

Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world affecting the general health of millions. In Malaysia, a moderately high prevalence of anemia is often reported in infants, young children and women of childbearing age. Data on anaemia is scant for the adolescents....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Foo, Leng Huat
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2002
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11065/1/FPSK_M_2002.pdf
_version_ 1811137274582138880
author Foo, Leng Huat
author_facet Foo, Leng Huat
author_sort Foo, Leng Huat
collection UPM
description Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world affecting the general health of millions. In Malaysia, a moderately high prevalence of anemia is often reported in infants, young children and women of childbearing age. Data on anaemia is scant for the adolescents. This study was undertaken to assess the iron status of adolescents from six fishing villages in Tuaran, Sabah. A total of 199 subjects comprising 94 male and i 05 female were included in the study. Their ages ranged from 12 to 19 years with a mean of 15.2 years. Multiple iron status indicators namely, serum ferritin (SF), transferrin saturation (TS), mean corpuscular volume (MeV) and hemoglobin concentration were used to estimate the stages of iron deficiency. The majority of the male (68.1 %) and female subjects (82.9%) had normal body mass index (BMI) values, while 25.5% and 14.3% of the males and females respectively were underweight. A small percentage of the adolescents was overweight, that is 6.4% and 2.9% of the male and female respectively. Male adolescents showed significantly higher mean values for hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red blood count, serum iron, transferrin saturation and serum ferritin than the female subjects. In contrast, female adolescents had a significantly higher level of total iron binding capacity.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T07:22:24Z
format Thesis
id upm.eprints-11065
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T03:31:42Z
publishDate 2002
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-110652024-05-16T02:06:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11065/ Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah Foo, Leng Huat Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world affecting the general health of millions. In Malaysia, a moderately high prevalence of anemia is often reported in infants, young children and women of childbearing age. Data on anaemia is scant for the adolescents. This study was undertaken to assess the iron status of adolescents from six fishing villages in Tuaran, Sabah. A total of 199 subjects comprising 94 male and i 05 female were included in the study. Their ages ranged from 12 to 19 years with a mean of 15.2 years. Multiple iron status indicators namely, serum ferritin (SF), transferrin saturation (TS), mean corpuscular volume (MeV) and hemoglobin concentration were used to estimate the stages of iron deficiency. The majority of the male (68.1 %) and female subjects (82.9%) had normal body mass index (BMI) values, while 25.5% and 14.3% of the males and females respectively were underweight. A small percentage of the adolescents was overweight, that is 6.4% and 2.9% of the male and female respectively. Male adolescents showed significantly higher mean values for hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red blood count, serum iron, transferrin saturation and serum ferritin than the female subjects. In contrast, female adolescents had a significantly higher level of total iron binding capacity. 2002-04 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11065/1/FPSK_M_2002.pdf Foo, Leng Huat (2002) Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
spellingShingle Foo, Leng Huat
Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah
title Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah
title_full Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah
title_fullStr Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah
title_short Assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of Tuaran, Sabah
title_sort assessment of iron status among adolescents in the fishing villages of tuaran sabah
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11065/1/FPSK_M_2002.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT foolenghuat assessmentofironstatusamongadolescentsinthefishingvillagesoftuaransabah