Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats

Fermented products (FP), a mixed product of raw fish, sea weed, rice bran, sugar cane juice, were obtained in a process of fermentation using combination of cultures of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of diets with different levels of FP on perform...

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Main Authors: Loh, T., Foo, H., Tan, S., Goh, Y., Shukriyah, M., Kufli, C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, PAS 2003
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113124/1/39531.pdf
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author Loh, T.
Foo, H.
Tan, S.
Goh, Y.
Shukriyah, M.
Kufli, C.
author_facet Loh, T.
Foo, H.
Tan, S.
Goh, Y.
Shukriyah, M.
Kufli, C.
author_sort Loh, T.
collection UPM
description Fermented products (FP), a mixed product of raw fish, sea weed, rice bran, sugar cane juice, were obtained in a process of fermentation using combination of cultures of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of diets with different levels of FP on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and LAB counts and their relationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats. A total of 24 Sprague Dawley (10 weeks of age) female rats were assigned individually into three groups of 8 rats per treatment. The three dietary treatments were: 1. control diet (basal diet), 2. basal diet + 10% FP and 3. basal diet + 20% FP. The final liveweight, growth rate, total feed intake and feed conversion ratio were not significantly different for all the treatment groups. Addition of FP to the diets reduced the Enterobacteriaceae population in faeces of the rats and significantly (P<0.05) increased numbers of LAB as compared with control rats. The faecal pH in rats fed with FP was more acidic than in rats fed with basal diet. The correlation analyses between LAB counts and Enterobacteriaceae counts, LAB counts and faecal pH and Enterobacteriaceae counts and faecal pH, suggest that FP provides an acidic environment, which encourages the growth of LAB and then leads to the inhibition of Enterobacteriaceae growth. The plasma cholesterol concentrations for rats fed with FP were significantly lower than that of control rats.
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spelling upm.eprints-1131242025-01-10T07:23:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113124/ Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats Loh, T. Foo, H. Tan, S. Goh, Y. Shukriyah, M. Kufli, C. Fermented products (FP), a mixed product of raw fish, sea weed, rice bran, sugar cane juice, were obtained in a process of fermentation using combination of cultures of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of diets with different levels of FP on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and LAB counts and their relationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats. A total of 24 Sprague Dawley (10 weeks of age) female rats were assigned individually into three groups of 8 rats per treatment. The three dietary treatments were: 1. control diet (basal diet), 2. basal diet + 10% FP and 3. basal diet + 20% FP. The final liveweight, growth rate, total feed intake and feed conversion ratio were not significantly different for all the treatment groups. Addition of FP to the diets reduced the Enterobacteriaceae population in faeces of the rats and significantly (P<0.05) increased numbers of LAB as compared with control rats. The faecal pH in rats fed with FP was more acidic than in rats fed with basal diet. The correlation analyses between LAB counts and Enterobacteriaceae counts, LAB counts and faecal pH and Enterobacteriaceae counts and faecal pH, suggest that FP provides an acidic environment, which encourages the growth of LAB and then leads to the inhibition of Enterobacteriaceae growth. The plasma cholesterol concentrations for rats fed with FP were significantly lower than that of control rats. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, PAS 2003 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113124/1/39531.pdf Loh, T. and Foo, H. and Tan, S. and Goh, Y. and Shukriyah, M. and Kufli, C. (2003) Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 12 (3). pp. 633-644. ISSN 1230-1388 http://www.jafs.com.pl/Effects-of-fermented-products-on-performance-nfaecal-pH-Enterobacteriaceae-and-lactic-acid-nbacteria-counts-and-interrelationships-and-plasma-ncholesterol-concentration-in-rats,67757,0,2.html 10.22358/jafs/67757/2003
spellingShingle Loh, T.
Foo, H.
Tan, S.
Goh, Y.
Shukriyah, M.
Kufli, C.
Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
title Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
title_full Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
title_fullStr Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
title_full_unstemmed Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
title_short Effects of fermented products on performance, faecal pH, Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships, and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
title_sort effects of fermented products on performance faecal ph enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts and interrelationships and plasma cholesterol concentration in rats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113124/1/39531.pdf
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