Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine

A field study was conducted at three different locations in interior British Columbia, Canada, to assess lodgepole pine response to foliar application of copper sulphate and urea fertilizers. Results indicate that shoot growth and biomass production responded greatly to treatments only during the se...

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Main Authors: Majid, Nik M., Ballard, T.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 1990
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114078/1/114078.pdf
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author Majid, Nik M.
Ballard, T.M.
author_facet Majid, Nik M.
Ballard, T.M.
author_sort Majid, Nik M.
collection UPM
description A field study was conducted at three different locations in interior British Columbia, Canada, to assess lodgepole pine response to foliar application of copper sulphate and urea fertilizers. Results indicate that shoot growth and biomass production responded greatly to treatments only during the second growing season following fertilization. No significant positive tree growth response was detected during the year of fertilizer application. The highest response was obtained from treatment that caused minimal foliar scorching. The safe application dosage (where no foliar injury was evident) of copper sulphate was 0.1%. The application of 1% CuSO4 was extremely toxic to the trees. Results also indicated that the critical value for the Cu was found to be 4 ppm and Cu toxicity in lodgepole pine might occur whenever foliar Cu concentration exceeds 17 ppm. It was also found that foliar feeding of urea did not seem to have any physiological interaction with foliar Cu. Implications of foliar applications of micronutrient fertilizers in plantation forestry on a commercial basis are also discussed. © 1990.
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spelling upm.eprints-1140782024-12-02T08:30:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114078/ Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine Majid, Nik M. Ballard, T.M. A field study was conducted at three different locations in interior British Columbia, Canada, to assess lodgepole pine response to foliar application of copper sulphate and urea fertilizers. Results indicate that shoot growth and biomass production responded greatly to treatments only during the second growing season following fertilization. No significant positive tree growth response was detected during the year of fertilizer application. The highest response was obtained from treatment that caused minimal foliar scorching. The safe application dosage (where no foliar injury was evident) of copper sulphate was 0.1%. The application of 1% CuSO4 was extremely toxic to the trees. Results also indicated that the critical value for the Cu was found to be 4 ppm and Cu toxicity in lodgepole pine might occur whenever foliar Cu concentration exceeds 17 ppm. It was also found that foliar feeding of urea did not seem to have any physiological interaction with foliar Cu. Implications of foliar applications of micronutrient fertilizers in plantation forestry on a commercial basis are also discussed. © 1990. 1990 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114078/1/114078.pdf Majid, Nik M. and Ballard, T.M. (1990) Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine. Forest Ecology and Management, 37 (1-3). pp. 151-165. ISSN 0378-1127; eISSN: 0378-1127 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/037811279090053E 10.1016/0378-1127(90)90053-e
spellingShingle Majid, Nik M.
Ballard, T.M.
Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
title Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
title_full Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
title_fullStr Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
title_full_unstemmed Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
title_short Effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
title_sort effects of foliar application of copper sulphate and urea on the growth of lodgepole pine
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114078/1/114078.pdf
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