The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures

The challenges of forming a crystalline phase within 45S5 Bioglass® (45% SiO2-24.5% CaO-24.5% Na2O-6% P2O5 mol%) and its subsequent influence on the bioactivity of the bioglass were studied in this research. Bioglasses were sintered at 1400, 750, and 550 °C, using both melting and sol-gel methods. T...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarmast Sh, M., Dayang Radiah, A. B., Hoey, D. A., Abdullah, N.
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2024
_version_ 1824452420668751872
author Sarmast Sh, M.
Dayang Radiah, A. B.
Hoey, D. A.
Abdullah, N.
author_facet Sarmast Sh, M.
Dayang Radiah, A. B.
Hoey, D. A.
Abdullah, N.
author_sort Sarmast Sh, M.
collection UPM
description The challenges of forming a crystalline phase within 45S5 Bioglass® (45% SiO2-24.5% CaO-24.5% Na2O-6% P2O5 mol%) and its subsequent influence on the bioactivity of the bioglass were studied in this research. Bioglasses were sintered at 1400, 750, and 550 °C, using both melting and sol-gel methods. The different responses of bioglasses to different sintering temperatures were revealed. Particularly, increased crystallinity was observed in sol-gel-derived bioglass sintered at 750 °C, indicating a denser and more ordered structure. This crystalline architecture facilitated enhanced bioactivity, as demonstrated by increased hydroxyapatite deposition when immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF). Furthermore, superior mechanical properties and biocompatibility were achieved with this temperature regime, making it a prime candidate for bone regeneration applications. The bioglass sintered at 750 °C exhibited an accelerated degradation rate associated with its porosity, potentially contributing to faster material resorption in vivo. Its antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus was also noted, and in vitro studies with MTT assay confirmed that the optimized sol-gel bioglass meets biocompatibility standards. These findings highlight the potential of fine-tuning the sintering temperature to modulate the crystallinity of bioglasses, thereby enhancing their application scope in bone tissue engineering.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T02:50:15Z
format Article
id upm.eprints-114507
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
last_indexed 2025-02-19T02:50:15Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Springer
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-1145072025-01-16T08:53:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114507/ The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures Sarmast Sh, M. Dayang Radiah, A. B. Hoey, D. A. Abdullah, N. The challenges of forming a crystalline phase within 45S5 Bioglass® (45% SiO2-24.5% CaO-24.5% Na2O-6% P2O5 mol%) and its subsequent influence on the bioactivity of the bioglass were studied in this research. Bioglasses were sintered at 1400, 750, and 550 °C, using both melting and sol-gel methods. The different responses of bioglasses to different sintering temperatures were revealed. Particularly, increased crystallinity was observed in sol-gel-derived bioglass sintered at 750 °C, indicating a denser and more ordered structure. This crystalline architecture facilitated enhanced bioactivity, as demonstrated by increased hydroxyapatite deposition when immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF). Furthermore, superior mechanical properties and biocompatibility were achieved with this temperature regime, making it a prime candidate for bone regeneration applications. The bioglass sintered at 750 °C exhibited an accelerated degradation rate associated with its porosity, potentially contributing to faster material resorption in vivo. Its antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus was also noted, and in vitro studies with MTT assay confirmed that the optimized sol-gel bioglass meets biocompatibility standards. These findings highlight the potential of fine-tuning the sintering temperature to modulate the crystallinity of bioglasses, thereby enhancing their application scope in bone tissue engineering. Springer 2024-08-30 Article PeerReviewed Sarmast Sh, M. and Dayang Radiah, A. B. and Hoey, D. A. and Abdullah, N. (2024) The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 112 (1). pp. 289-310. ISSN 0928-0707; eISSN: 1573-4846 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10971-024-06480-z?error=cookies_not_supported&code=23ec5d94-87e3-44d3-b622-3f7213ce7fdc 10.1007/s10971-024-06480-z
spellingShingle Sarmast Sh, M.
Dayang Radiah, A. B.
Hoey, D. A.
Abdullah, N.
The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
title The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
title_full The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
title_fullStr The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
title_full_unstemmed The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
title_short The structural, mechanical, and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
title_sort structural mechanical and biological variation of silica bioglasses obtained by different sintering temperatures
work_keys_str_mv AT sarmastshm thestructuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT dayangradiahab thestructuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT hoeyda thestructuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT abdullahn thestructuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT sarmastshm structuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT dayangradiahab structuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT hoeyda structuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures
AT abdullahn structuralmechanicalandbiologicalvariationofsilicabioglassesobtainedbydifferentsinteringtemperatures