Optimal balance: alkali metal-doped boron carbide nanosheets achieve superior stability and nonlinear optical responsiveness

Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials play a vital role in various technological domains, including optoelectronics and photonic devices. Designing NLO materials, particularly inorganic ones, that strike a compromise between nonlinear optical sensitivity and stability has always been a difficult task. I...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaqoob, Junaid, AlMohamadi, Hamad, Khan, Asim Laeeq, Yasin, Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114605/1/114605.pdf
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Summary:Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials play a vital role in various technological domains, including optoelectronics and photonic devices. Designing NLO materials, particularly inorganic ones, that strike a compromise between nonlinear optical sensitivity and stability has always been a difficult task. In order to improve the stability and NLO responsiveness, we propose and examine alkali metal-doped boron carbide nanosheets (M@BCNs) in this study. Calculated interaction energies (Eint), which span from −65.5 to −94.9 kcal mol−1, show the stability of the M@BCN complexes. The first hyperpolarizability value has also increased, to a maximum of 3.11 × 105 au, indicating improved nonlinear optical characteristics. QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) and NCI (non-covalent interactions) analyses demonstrate the validity of the interactions. According to NBO (natural bond orbital) analysis, the alkali metals gain almost +1 charge. Due to the low transition energies and considerable charge transfer between the alkali metals and nanosheet, the nonlinear optical response is significantly improved. The M@BCN complexes also show transparency in the ultraviolet region, with absorption maxima ranging from 917 to 2788 nm. This study proposes a viable approach for developing alkali metal-doped boron carbide nanosheets with improved NLO response and stability.