Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman

Burnout, recognized as a psychological syndrome, stems from enduring reactions to emotional and interpersonal obstacles at work. It highlights the tension experienced by individuals within the broader framework of their interactions with their jobs. This phenomenon has attracted considerable attenti...

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Main Authors: Mukundan, Jayakaran, Geng, Hui, Nimehchisalem, Vahid, Al-Busaidi, Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114881/1/114881.pdf
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author Mukundan, Jayakaran
Geng, Hui
Nimehchisalem, Vahid
Al-Busaidi, Saleh
author_facet Mukundan, Jayakaran
Geng, Hui
Nimehchisalem, Vahid
Al-Busaidi, Saleh
author_sort Mukundan, Jayakaran
collection UPM
description Burnout, recognized as a psychological syndrome, stems from enduring reactions to emotional and interpersonal obstacles at work. It highlights the tension experienced by individuals within the broader framework of their interactions with their jobs. This phenomenon has attracted considerable attention across diverse professional sectors. With the Middle East’s rapid expansion of tertiary education and reliance on both local and expatriate educators, a thorough understanding of burnout becomes essential. This study aims to investigate the burnout levels experienced by university instructors in Oman and to explore the relationship between their profiles and the three burnout components: Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalization (DP), and Personal Achievement (PA). Using the adapted Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire consisting of 22 items, a survey was conducted on a sample of 149 instructors with individual characteristics from public universities in Oman. Regarding burnout, the results showed a moderate level of DP (6.7) and PA (34.8), and a low level of EE (21.5) based on the overall scores. Through bootstrap multiple regression analysis, the results showed that instructors who have lower educational qualifications, lack training support, or are native to the region typically experience higher EE than their counterparts. Male instructors with lower educational qualifications, lower incomes, and local citizenship generally exhibit higher levels of DP compared to their counterparts. Female instructors tend to display higher levels of PA than their male counterparts. These findings highlight burnout in Omani university instructors, guiding future studies to pinpoint causes and tailor interventions in an evolving educational landscape.
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spelling upm.eprints-1148812025-02-07T01:08:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114881/ Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman Mukundan, Jayakaran Geng, Hui Nimehchisalem, Vahid Al-Busaidi, Saleh Burnout, recognized as a psychological syndrome, stems from enduring reactions to emotional and interpersonal obstacles at work. It highlights the tension experienced by individuals within the broader framework of their interactions with their jobs. This phenomenon has attracted considerable attention across diverse professional sectors. With the Middle East’s rapid expansion of tertiary education and reliance on both local and expatriate educators, a thorough understanding of burnout becomes essential. This study aims to investigate the burnout levels experienced by university instructors in Oman and to explore the relationship between their profiles and the three burnout components: Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalization (DP), and Personal Achievement (PA). Using the adapted Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire consisting of 22 items, a survey was conducted on a sample of 149 instructors with individual characteristics from public universities in Oman. Regarding burnout, the results showed a moderate level of DP (6.7) and PA (34.8), and a low level of EE (21.5) based on the overall scores. Through bootstrap multiple regression analysis, the results showed that instructors who have lower educational qualifications, lack training support, or are native to the region typically experience higher EE than their counterparts. Male instructors with lower educational qualifications, lower incomes, and local citizenship generally exhibit higher levels of DP compared to their counterparts. Female instructors tend to display higher levels of PA than their male counterparts. These findings highlight burnout in Omani university instructors, guiding future studies to pinpoint causes and tailor interventions in an evolving educational landscape. SAGE Publications 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114881/1/114881.pdf Mukundan, Jayakaran and Geng, Hui and Nimehchisalem, Vahid and Al-Busaidi, Saleh (2024) Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman. SAGE Open, 14 (4). ISSN 2158-2440; eISSN: 2158-2440 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440241303478 10.1177/21582440241303478
spellingShingle Mukundan, Jayakaran
Geng, Hui
Nimehchisalem, Vahid
Al-Busaidi, Saleh
Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman
title Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman
title_full Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman
title_fullStr Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman
title_full_unstemmed Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman
title_short Burnout among expatriate and local instructors in Oman
title_sort burnout among expatriate and local instructors in oman
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114881/1/114881.pdf
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