Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy

The detection of Pyrene, a toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is crucial for environmental monitoring due to its negative impacts on health and ecosystems. While photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy holds promise for Pyrene detection, its current application is limited. This research aimed to add...

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Main Authors: Beygisangchin, Mahnoush, Rashid, Suraya Abdul, Shafie, Suhaidi, Kamarudin, Siti Kartom
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2024
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author Beygisangchin, Mahnoush
Rashid, Suraya Abdul
Shafie, Suhaidi
Kamarudin, Siti Kartom
author_facet Beygisangchin, Mahnoush
Rashid, Suraya Abdul
Shafie, Suhaidi
Kamarudin, Siti Kartom
author_sort Beygisangchin, Mahnoush
collection UPM
description The detection of Pyrene, a toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is crucial for environmental monitoring due to its negative impacts on health and ecosystems. While photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy holds promise for Pyrene detection, its current application is limited. This research aimed to address this gap by developing a novel PL spectroscopy method for Pyrene detection. The method utilizes a simple, low limit of detection (LOD), affordable, rapid, and user-friendly approach. A polyaniline-graphene quantum dot (PANI-GQD) nanocomposite film was synthesized as the sensing layer. For comparison, PL spectroscopy measurements were also taken using GQD and PANI alone. The fabricated thin films were thoroughly characterized using various techniques (FT-IR, UV–Vis, Raman, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, TGA) to analyze their chemical, optical, physical, and structural properties. The developed PANI-GQD nanocomposite film-based PL spectroscopy successfully detected Pyrene concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 10 × 10–9 mol L−1. Notably, the method achieved an outstanding LOD of 0.40 × 10–9 mol L−1 (S/N = 5) for low-concentration Pyrene detection, surpassing previous limitations. This LOD is well within the WHO's set standards for Pyrene in aquatic environments (3.461 × 10–9 mol L−1). Overall, this research presents a valuable tool for detecting toxic materials relevant to environmental monitoring, with potential for significant socio-economic impact.
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spelling upm.eprints-1149922025-02-14T02:09:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/114992/ Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy Beygisangchin, Mahnoush Rashid, Suraya Abdul Shafie, Suhaidi Kamarudin, Siti Kartom The detection of Pyrene, a toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is crucial for environmental monitoring due to its negative impacts on health and ecosystems. While photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy holds promise for Pyrene detection, its current application is limited. This research aimed to address this gap by developing a novel PL spectroscopy method for Pyrene detection. The method utilizes a simple, low limit of detection (LOD), affordable, rapid, and user-friendly approach. A polyaniline-graphene quantum dot (PANI-GQD) nanocomposite film was synthesized as the sensing layer. For comparison, PL spectroscopy measurements were also taken using GQD and PANI alone. The fabricated thin films were thoroughly characterized using various techniques (FT-IR, UV–Vis, Raman, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, TGA) to analyze their chemical, optical, physical, and structural properties. The developed PANI-GQD nanocomposite film-based PL spectroscopy successfully detected Pyrene concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 10 × 10–9 mol L−1. Notably, the method achieved an outstanding LOD of 0.40 × 10–9 mol L−1 (S/N = 5) for low-concentration Pyrene detection, surpassing previous limitations. This LOD is well within the WHO's set standards for Pyrene in aquatic environments (3.461 × 10–9 mol L−1). Overall, this research presents a valuable tool for detecting toxic materials relevant to environmental monitoring, with potential for significant socio-economic impact. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2024-07-06 Article PeerReviewed Beygisangchin, Mahnoush and Rashid, Suraya Abdul and Shafie, Suhaidi and Kamarudin, Siti Kartom (2024) Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 50 (8). pp. 3869-3898. ISSN 0922-6168; eISSN: 1568-5675 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11164-024-05340-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=46d77545-3f02-45b5-83aa-d0b9e74e11cc 10.1007/s11164-024-05340-3
spellingShingle Beygisangchin, Mahnoush
Rashid, Suraya Abdul
Shafie, Suhaidi
Kamarudin, Siti Kartom
Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
title Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
title_full Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
title_short Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-graphene quantum dots and their potential for Pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
title_sort synthesis and characterization of polyaniline graphene quantum dots and their potential for pyrene detection using photoluminescence spectroscopy
work_keys_str_mv AT beygisangchinmahnoush synthesisandcharacterizationofpolyanilinegraphenequantumdotsandtheirpotentialforpyrenedetectionusingphotoluminescencespectroscopy
AT rashidsurayaabdul synthesisandcharacterizationofpolyanilinegraphenequantumdotsandtheirpotentialforpyrenedetectionusingphotoluminescencespectroscopy
AT shafiesuhaidi synthesisandcharacterizationofpolyanilinegraphenequantumdotsandtheirpotentialforpyrenedetectionusingphotoluminescencespectroscopy
AT kamarudinsitikartom synthesisandcharacterizationofpolyanilinegraphenequantumdotsandtheirpotentialforpyrenedetectionusingphotoluminescencespectroscopy