Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series

Introduction Obstructive salivary gland disease is a frequently encountered clinical entity that can present to various health practitioners. Obstructive sialadenitis can lead to recurrent infections and debilitating quality-of-life issues. Objective There is a paucity of published data regarding ob...

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Main Authors: Subha, Sethu Thakachy, Osman, Malina, Narayanan, Prepageran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115350/1/115350.pdf
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author Subha, Sethu Thakachy
Osman, Malina
Narayanan, Prepageran
author_facet Subha, Sethu Thakachy
Osman, Malina
Narayanan, Prepageran
author_sort Subha, Sethu Thakachy
collection UPM
description Introduction Obstructive salivary gland disease is a frequently encountered clinical entity that can present to various health practitioners. Obstructive sialadenitis can lead to recurrent infections and debilitating quality-of-life issues. Objective There is a paucity of published data regarding obstructive salivary disorders among the multiracial Asian population. The present study aimed to determine the demographic pattern and risk factors of obstructive salivary gland disorders with the goal of better management of this condition. Method A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary institution over a period of 5 years. Results A total of 256 (9.84 for every 1,000) patients were found to have salivary disorders, 10% of who were diagnosed to have obstructive disorder. Among the obstructive salivary disorders, 76% had sialolithiasis, 19% had recurrent parotitis, and 1 patient had chronic sialadenitis. We observed a small female preponderance for obstructive salivary disorders. This study revealed that smoking is a significant risk factor (p ¼ 0.041; prevalence ratio ¼ 2.54, 95% confidence interval 1.12–5.78), and smokers were 2.5 times more likely to develop obstructive salivary disorders. There was no statistical correlation between the prevalence and other risk factors like infection, dehydration, intake of medications, history of diabetes mellitus, radiotherapy, and autoimmune disorders. Conclusion Our study results demonstrated that the prevalence of obstructive salivary gland disorders was 0.1%. This study provided a better understanding of the prevalence and risk factors of obstructive salivary disorders, which facilitate timely management and improves quality of life.
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spelling upm.eprints-1153502025-03-03T07:47:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115350/ Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series Subha, Sethu Thakachy Osman, Malina Narayanan, Prepageran Introduction Obstructive salivary gland disease is a frequently encountered clinical entity that can present to various health practitioners. Obstructive sialadenitis can lead to recurrent infections and debilitating quality-of-life issues. Objective There is a paucity of published data regarding obstructive salivary disorders among the multiracial Asian population. The present study aimed to determine the demographic pattern and risk factors of obstructive salivary gland disorders with the goal of better management of this condition. Method A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary institution over a period of 5 years. Results A total of 256 (9.84 for every 1,000) patients were found to have salivary disorders, 10% of who were diagnosed to have obstructive disorder. Among the obstructive salivary disorders, 76% had sialolithiasis, 19% had recurrent parotitis, and 1 patient had chronic sialadenitis. We observed a small female preponderance for obstructive salivary disorders. This study revealed that smoking is a significant risk factor (p ¼ 0.041; prevalence ratio ¼ 2.54, 95% confidence interval 1.12–5.78), and smokers were 2.5 times more likely to develop obstructive salivary disorders. There was no statistical correlation between the prevalence and other risk factors like infection, dehydration, intake of medications, history of diabetes mellitus, radiotherapy, and autoimmune disorders. Conclusion Our study results demonstrated that the prevalence of obstructive salivary gland disorders was 0.1%. This study provided a better understanding of the prevalence and risk factors of obstructive salivary disorders, which facilitate timely management and improves quality of life. Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115350/1/115350.pdf Subha, Sethu Thakachy and Osman, Malina and Narayanan, Prepageran (2024) Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 28 (04). pp. 608-613. ISSN 1809-9777; eISSN: 1809-4864 https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0044-1786833 10.1055/s-0044-1786833
spellingShingle Subha, Sethu Thakachy
Osman, Malina
Narayanan, Prepageran
Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series
title Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series
title_full Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series
title_fullStr Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series
title_full_unstemmed Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series
title_short Obstructive salivary gland disorders -A Malaysian patient series
title_sort obstructive salivary gland disorders a malaysian patient series
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115350/1/115350.pdf
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