Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture
Aluminium (Al) phytotoxicity is an important soil constraint that limits crop yield. The objectives of this study were to investigate how growth, physiology, nutrient content and organic acid concentration is affected by Al, and to assess the degree of Al tolerance in different oil palm progeny (OPP...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
2010
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11685/1/Variations%20in%20oil%20palm%20%28Elaeis%20guineensis%20Jacq.%29%20progeny%20response%20to%20high%20aluminium%20.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796968101195022336 |
|---|---|
| author | Cristancho, R. J. A. Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Syed Rastan, Syed Omar Yusop, Mohd Rafii |
| author_facet | Cristancho, R. J. A. Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Syed Rastan, Syed Omar Yusop, Mohd Rafii |
| author_sort | Cristancho, R. J. A. |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Aluminium (Al) phytotoxicity is an important soil constraint that limits crop yield. The objectives of this study were to investigate how growth, physiology, nutrient content and organic acid concentration is affected by Al, and to assess the degree of Al tolerance in different oil palm progeny (OPP). Four OPPs [‘A’ (Angola dura × Angola dura), ‘B’ (Nigerian dura × Nigerian dura), ‘C’ (Deli dura × AVROS pisifera) and ‘D’ (Deli dura × Dumpy AVROS pisifera)] were grown in different Al concentrations (0, 100 and 200 μm) in aerated Hoagland solution, pH 4.4, for 80 days. We observed a severe reduction (57.5%) in shoot dry weight, and root tips were reduced by 46.5% in 200 μm Al. In ‘B’ and ‘C’, the majority of macro- and micronutrients in plants were reduced significantly by 200 μm Al, with Mg being lowered by more than 50% in roots and shoots. The 200 μm Al treatment resulted in a 56.50% reduction in total leaf area, a 20% reduction in net photosynthesis and a 17% reduction in SPAD chlorophyll value in the third leaf. Root tips (0–5 mm) showed a significant increase in oxalic acid content with increasing Al concentration (∼5.86-fold); progeny ‘A’ had the highest concentration of oxalic acid. There was a significant interaction between Al concentration × OPP on total leaf number, root volume, lateral root length, Mg and K in root and shoot tissues, and Ca and N in shoots. The OPPs could be ranked in their tolerance to Al as: ‘A’ > ‘D’ > ‘B’ > ‘C’. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:23:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-11685 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:23:29Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-116852015-11-03T07:32:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11685/ Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture Cristancho, R. J. A. Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Syed Rastan, Syed Omar Yusop, Mohd Rafii Aluminium (Al) phytotoxicity is an important soil constraint that limits crop yield. The objectives of this study were to investigate how growth, physiology, nutrient content and organic acid concentration is affected by Al, and to assess the degree of Al tolerance in different oil palm progeny (OPP). Four OPPs [‘A’ (Angola dura × Angola dura), ‘B’ (Nigerian dura × Nigerian dura), ‘C’ (Deli dura × AVROS pisifera) and ‘D’ (Deli dura × Dumpy AVROS pisifera)] were grown in different Al concentrations (0, 100 and 200 μm) in aerated Hoagland solution, pH 4.4, for 80 days. We observed a severe reduction (57.5%) in shoot dry weight, and root tips were reduced by 46.5% in 200 μm Al. In ‘B’ and ‘C’, the majority of macro- and micronutrients in plants were reduced significantly by 200 μm Al, with Mg being lowered by more than 50% in roots and shoots. The 200 μm Al treatment resulted in a 56.50% reduction in total leaf area, a 20% reduction in net photosynthesis and a 17% reduction in SPAD chlorophyll value in the third leaf. Root tips (0–5 mm) showed a significant increase in oxalic acid content with increasing Al concentration (∼5.86-fold); progeny ‘A’ had the highest concentration of oxalic acid. There was a significant interaction between Al concentration × OPP on total leaf number, root volume, lateral root length, Mg and K in root and shoot tissues, and Ca and N in shoots. The OPPs could be ranked in their tolerance to Al as: ‘A’ > ‘D’ > ‘B’ > ‘C’. 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11685/1/Variations%20in%20oil%20palm%20%28Elaeis%20guineensis%20Jacq.%29%20progeny%20response%20to%20high%20aluminium%20.pdf Cristancho, R. J. A. and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Syed Rastan, Syed Omar and Yusop, Mohd Rafii (2010) Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture. Plant Biology, 13 (2). pp. 333-342. ISSN 1435-8603 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00378.x English |
| spellingShingle | Cristancho, R. J. A. Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Syed Rastan, Syed Omar Yusop, Mohd Rafii Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| title | Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| title_full | Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| title_fullStr | Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| title_short | Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| title_sort | variations in oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11685/1/Variations%20in%20oil%20palm%20%28Elaeis%20guineensis%20Jacq.%29%20progeny%20response%20to%20high%20aluminium%20.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cristanchorja variationsinoilpalmelaeisguineensisjacqprogenyresponsetohighaluminiumconcentrationsinsolutionculture AT musamohamedhanafi variationsinoilpalmelaeisguineensisjacqprogenyresponsetohighaluminiumconcentrationsinsolutionculture AT syedrastansyedomar variationsinoilpalmelaeisguineensisjacqprogenyresponsetohighaluminiumconcentrationsinsolutionculture AT yusopmohdrafii variationsinoilpalmelaeisguineensisjacqprogenyresponsetohighaluminiumconcentrationsinsolutionculture |