Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory

The three Southeast Asian horseshoe crab species are diminishing not only locally but also regionally and protection of them is now an urgent matter. Two species of horseshoe crab, Tachypleus gigas and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, were artificially inseminated, and the eggs were incubated at 28±1°C...

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Main Authors: Shakibazadeh, Shahram, Christianus, Annie, Saad, Che Roos, Hajeb, Parvaneh, Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh
其他作者: Tanacredi, John T.
格式: Book Section
语言:English
出版: Springer 2009
在线阅读:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12985/1/Comparisons%20in%20prosomal%20width%20and%20body%20weight%20among%20early%20instar%20stages%20of%20Malaysian%20horseshoe%20crabs%2C%20Carcinoscorpius%20rotundicauda%20and%20Tachypleus%20gigas%20in%20the%20laboratory.pdf
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author Shakibazadeh, Shahram
Christianus, Annie
Saad, Che Roos
Hajeb, Parvaneh
Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh
author2 Tanacredi, John T.
author_facet Tanacredi, John T.
Shakibazadeh, Shahram
Christianus, Annie
Saad, Che Roos
Hajeb, Parvaneh
Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh
author_sort Shakibazadeh, Shahram
collection UPM
description The three Southeast Asian horseshoe crab species are diminishing not only locally but also regionally and protection of them is now an urgent matter. Two species of horseshoe crab, Tachypleus gigas and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, were artificially inseminated, and the eggs were incubated at 28±1°C and in the salinity of 33±2 ppt. The fertilized eggs hatched after 42 days and 41 days with hatching rates of 98.1 and 98.9% for T. gigas and C. rotundicauda, respectively. This study reveals that in the identical laboratory condition, C. rotudicauda underwent more frequent molting than T. gigas. After 328 days of rearing, 63.8 and 22.9% of C. rotundicauda larvae had molted to the 6th and 7th instars, respectively, while 56.6 and 20.1% of T. gigas at the end of 355 days of rearing had molted to the 5th and 6th instars, respectively, but only 0.6% had molted to the 7th instar. There is a wide variation in the molting rate among larvae obtained from synchronized inseminated eggs and reared under uniform laboratory conditions.
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spelling upm.eprints-129852016-03-29T04:55:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12985/ Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory Shakibazadeh, Shahram Christianus, Annie Saad, Che Roos Hajeb, Parvaneh Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh The three Southeast Asian horseshoe crab species are diminishing not only locally but also regionally and protection of them is now an urgent matter. Two species of horseshoe crab, Tachypleus gigas and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, were artificially inseminated, and the eggs were incubated at 28±1°C and in the salinity of 33±2 ppt. The fertilized eggs hatched after 42 days and 41 days with hatching rates of 98.1 and 98.9% for T. gigas and C. rotundicauda, respectively. This study reveals that in the identical laboratory condition, C. rotudicauda underwent more frequent molting than T. gigas. After 328 days of rearing, 63.8 and 22.9% of C. rotundicauda larvae had molted to the 6th and 7th instars, respectively, while 56.6 and 20.1% of T. gigas at the end of 355 days of rearing had molted to the 5th and 6th instars, respectively, but only 0.6% had molted to the 7th instar. There is a wide variation in the molting rate among larvae obtained from synchronized inseminated eggs and reared under uniform laboratory conditions. Springer Tanacredi, John T. Botton, Mark L. Smith, David 2009 Book Section PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12985/1/Comparisons%20in%20prosomal%20width%20and%20body%20weight%20among%20early%20instar%20stages%20of%20Malaysian%20horseshoe%20crabs%2C%20Carcinoscorpius%20rotundicauda%20and%20Tachypleus%20gigas%20in%20the%20laboratory.pdf Shakibazadeh, Shahram and Christianus, Annie and Saad, Che Roos and Hajeb, Parvaneh and Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh (2009) Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory. In: Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs. Springer, London, pp. 267-274. ISBN 9780387899589; EISBN: 9780387899596 http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-0-387-89959-6_16 10.1007/978-0-387-89959-6_16
spellingShingle Shakibazadeh, Shahram
Christianus, Annie
Saad, Che Roos
Hajeb, Parvaneh
Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh
Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
title Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
title_full Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
title_fullStr Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
title_full_unstemmed Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
title_short Comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of Malaysian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
title_sort comparisons in prosomal width and body weight among early instar stages of malaysian horseshoe crabs carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and tachypleus gigas in the laboratory
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12985/1/Comparisons%20in%20prosomal%20width%20and%20body%20weight%20among%20early%20instar%20stages%20of%20Malaysian%20horseshoe%20crabs%2C%20Carcinoscorpius%20rotundicauda%20and%20Tachypleus%20gigas%20in%20the%20laboratory.pdf
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