Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers

Problem statement: There are numerous claims on varieties of Bario rice cultivars in Sarawak. Many of them might be synonyms or homonyms. This preliminary study was to differentiate Bario Rice cultivars using microsatellite molecular markers. Approach: Microsatellite marker panels distributed on all...

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Main Authors: Wong, Sie Chuong, Yiu, Pang Hung, Bong, S. T. W., Lee, Huei Hong, Neoh, Phene Pei Nee, Amarthalingam, Rajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Publications 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13087/1/ajabssp.2009.298.304.pdf
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author Wong, Sie Chuong
Yiu, Pang Hung
Bong, S. T. W.
Lee, Huei Hong
Neoh, Phene Pei Nee
Amarthalingam, Rajan
author_facet Wong, Sie Chuong
Yiu, Pang Hung
Bong, S. T. W.
Lee, Huei Hong
Neoh, Phene Pei Nee
Amarthalingam, Rajan
author_sort Wong, Sie Chuong
collection UPM
description Problem statement: There are numerous claims on varieties of Bario rice cultivars in Sarawak. Many of them might be synonyms or homonyms. This preliminary study was to differentiate Bario Rice cultivars using microsatellite molecular markers. Approach: Microsatellite marker panels distributed on all 12 chromosomes on rice genome were employed to study 8 Bario rice cultivars in Sarawak. Results: Current study indicated that the microsatellite panel were able to differentiate the 8 Bario rice cultivars. A total of 31 alleles were generated at 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci among the cultivars using the selected polymorphic SSR primer pairs with an average of 2.6 alleles per locus. Average PIC value obtained was 0.5204. An UPGMA dendrogram based on SSR polymorphism indicated high variation among the rice varieties with the coefficient ranging from 0.16 and 0.92. Genetic diversity determination using cluster analysis showed differentiation of rice cultivars into 2 major groups and several sub-groups. Conclusion: The SSR markers were useful for differentiating the genotypes and assessment of genetic relationships due to its reproducibility and to multiallelic, codominant and informative properties.
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spelling upm.eprints-130872017-11-22T02:04:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13087/ Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers Wong, Sie Chuong Yiu, Pang Hung Bong, S. T. W. Lee, Huei Hong Neoh, Phene Pei Nee Amarthalingam, Rajan Problem statement: There are numerous claims on varieties of Bario rice cultivars in Sarawak. Many of them might be synonyms or homonyms. This preliminary study was to differentiate Bario Rice cultivars using microsatellite molecular markers. Approach: Microsatellite marker panels distributed on all 12 chromosomes on rice genome were employed to study 8 Bario rice cultivars in Sarawak. Results: Current study indicated that the microsatellite panel were able to differentiate the 8 Bario rice cultivars. A total of 31 alleles were generated at 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci among the cultivars using the selected polymorphic SSR primer pairs with an average of 2.6 alleles per locus. Average PIC value obtained was 0.5204. An UPGMA dendrogram based on SSR polymorphism indicated high variation among the rice varieties with the coefficient ranging from 0.16 and 0.92. Genetic diversity determination using cluster analysis showed differentiation of rice cultivars into 2 major groups and several sub-groups. Conclusion: The SSR markers were useful for differentiating the genotypes and assessment of genetic relationships due to its reproducibility and to multiallelic, codominant and informative properties. Science Publications 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13087/1/ajabssp.2009.298.304.pdf Wong, Sie Chuong and Yiu, Pang Hung and Bong, S. T. W. and Lee, Huei Hong and Neoh, Phene Pei Nee and Amarthalingam, Rajan (2009) Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 4 (4). pp. 298-304. ISSN 1557-4989; ESSN: 1557-4997 http://www.thescipub.com/abstract/?doi=ajabssp.2009.298.304 10.3844/ajabssp.2009.298.304
spellingShingle Wong, Sie Chuong
Yiu, Pang Hung
Bong, S. T. W.
Lee, Huei Hong
Neoh, Phene Pei Nee
Amarthalingam, Rajan
Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
title Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
title_full Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
title_fullStr Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
title_short Analysis of Sarawak Bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
title_sort analysis of sarawak bario rice diversity using microsatellite markers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13087/1/ajabssp.2009.298.304.pdf
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