Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms

Antimicrobial resistance is the major problem of global dimensions with a significant impact on morbidity,mortality and healthcare-associated costs. The problem has recently been worsened by the steady increase in multiresistant strains and by the restriction of antibiotic discovery and developmen...

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Main Authors: Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed, Mashan, Nurmas Izaty, Shamsudin, Mariana Nor, Mohamad, Habsah, Vairappan, Charles S., Sekawi, Zamberi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Publications 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13130/1/Antibacterial%20activity%20of%20marine%20source%20extracts%20against%20multidrug%20resistant%20organisms.pdf
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author Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed
Mashan, Nurmas Izaty
Shamsudin, Mariana Nor
Mohamad, Habsah
Vairappan, Charles S.
Sekawi, Zamberi
author_facet Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed
Mashan, Nurmas Izaty
Shamsudin, Mariana Nor
Mohamad, Habsah
Vairappan, Charles S.
Sekawi, Zamberi
author_sort Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed
collection UPM
description Antimicrobial resistance is the major problem of global dimensions with a significant impact on morbidity,mortality and healthcare-associated costs. The problem has recently been worsened by the steady increase in multiresistant strains and by the restriction of antibiotic discovery and development programs. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonads and Escherichia coli are a major nosocomial and community-acquired pathogens for which few existing antibiotics are efficacious. The current study was conducted to investigate antibacterial activity of natural seaweed sources. Approach: Gracilaria changii Euchema denticulatum and sea cucumbers extracts against Methicillin-resistan-Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Results: The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration(MBC) values of methanol extract were used against all assayed bacteria. Results indicated that G. changii, E. denticulatum and sea cucumbers extracts must possess major anti bacterial components against infectious microorganisms. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that Gracilaria changii and Euchema denticulatum could be a source of natural products with antibiotic modifying activity to be used against multidrug resistant bacteria.
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spelling upm.eprints-131302015-10-22T06:24:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13130/ Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed Mashan, Nurmas Izaty Shamsudin, Mariana Nor Mohamad, Habsah Vairappan, Charles S. Sekawi, Zamberi Antimicrobial resistance is the major problem of global dimensions with a significant impact on morbidity,mortality and healthcare-associated costs. The problem has recently been worsened by the steady increase in multiresistant strains and by the restriction of antibiotic discovery and development programs. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonads and Escherichia coli are a major nosocomial and community-acquired pathogens for which few existing antibiotics are efficacious. The current study was conducted to investigate antibacterial activity of natural seaweed sources. Approach: Gracilaria changii Euchema denticulatum and sea cucumbers extracts against Methicillin-resistan-Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Results: The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration(MBC) values of methanol extract were used against all assayed bacteria. Results indicated that G. changii, E. denticulatum and sea cucumbers extracts must possess major anti bacterial components against infectious microorganisms. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that Gracilaria changii and Euchema denticulatum could be a source of natural products with antibiotic modifying activity to be used against multidrug resistant bacteria. Science Publications 2010-10-30 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13130/1/Antibacterial%20activity%20of%20marine%20source%20extracts%20against%20multidrug%20resistant%20organisms.pdf Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed and Mashan, Nurmas Izaty and Shamsudin, Mariana Nor and Mohamad, Habsah and Vairappan, Charles S. and Sekawi, Zamberi (2010) Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms. American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 5 (2). pp. 95-102. ISSN 1557-4962; ESSN: 1557-4970 http://thescipub.com/abstract/10.3844/ajptsp.2010.95.102 10.3844/ajptsp.2010.95.102
spellingShingle Al-Haj, Nagi Ahmed
Mashan, Nurmas Izaty
Shamsudin, Mariana Nor
Mohamad, Habsah
Vairappan, Charles S.
Sekawi, Zamberi
Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
title Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
title_full Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
title_short Antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
title_sort antibacterial activity of marine source extracts against multidrug resistant organisms
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13130/1/Antibacterial%20activity%20of%20marine%20source%20extracts%20against%20multidrug%20resistant%20organisms.pdf
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AT mohamadhabsah antibacterialactivityofmarinesourceextractsagainstmultidrugresistantorganisms
AT vairappancharless antibacterialactivityofmarinesourceextractsagainstmultidrugresistantorganisms
AT sekawizamberi antibacterialactivityofmarinesourceextractsagainstmultidrugresistantorganisms