Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

Effects of aqueous extracts of cassava tuber, Manihot esculenta, were evaluated on subterranean termites, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). The termites were exposed to filter papers that had been treated with various concentrations of aqueous extract of c...

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Main Authors: Castill, Venite, Sajap, Ahmad Said, Sahri, Mohd Hamami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociobiology 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13327/1/Attractant%20and%20phagostimulant%20effects%20of%20aqueous%20extract%20of%20cassava.pdf
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author Castill, Venite
Sajap, Ahmad Said
Sahri, Mohd Hamami
author_facet Castill, Venite
Sajap, Ahmad Said
Sahri, Mohd Hamami
author_sort Castill, Venite
collection UPM
description Effects of aqueous extracts of cassava tuber, Manihot esculenta, were evaluated on subterranean termites, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). The termites were exposed to filter papers that had been treated with various concentrations of aqueous extract of cassava, and their responses to the treated papers in terms of their consumption, survival and attractiveness were compared with those of untreated papers. The results show that C. curvignathus and C. gestroi significantly preferred papers that had been treated with 10% and 5% of cassava tuber extract, respectively. Both termite species were significantly attracted to and consumed more treated papers than the untreated papers. Survival rates in treated groups were slightly lower than those in the control, but they were not significantly different. However, the termites survived poorly on papers that had been treated with cassava tuber extract higher than 15% concentration. This could be due to intoxication caused by cynogenic glycosides present in the cassava.
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spelling upm.eprints-133272015-11-03T01:15:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13327/ Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Castill, Venite Sajap, Ahmad Said Sahri, Mohd Hamami Effects of aqueous extracts of cassava tuber, Manihot esculenta, were evaluated on subterranean termites, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). The termites were exposed to filter papers that had been treated with various concentrations of aqueous extract of cassava, and their responses to the treated papers in terms of their consumption, survival and attractiveness were compared with those of untreated papers. The results show that C. curvignathus and C. gestroi significantly preferred papers that had been treated with 10% and 5% of cassava tuber extract, respectively. Both termite species were significantly attracted to and consumed more treated papers than the untreated papers. Survival rates in treated groups were slightly lower than those in the control, but they were not significantly different. However, the termites survived poorly on papers that had been treated with cassava tuber extract higher than 15% concentration. This could be due to intoxication caused by cynogenic glycosides present in the cassava. Sociobiology 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13327/1/Attractant%20and%20phagostimulant%20effects%20of%20aqueous%20extract%20of%20cassava.pdf Castill, Venite and Sajap, Ahmad Said and Sahri, Mohd Hamami (2010) Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology, 56 (3). pp. 665-674. ISSN 0361-6525
spellingShingle Castill, Venite
Sajap, Ahmad Said
Sahri, Mohd Hamami
Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_full Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_fullStr Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_full_unstemmed Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_short Attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava, Manihot esculenta, tuber on Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes gestroi (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_sort attractant and phagostimulant effects of aqueous extract of cassava manihot esculenta tuber on coptotermes curvignathus and coptotermes gestroi isoptera rhinotermitidae
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13327/1/Attractant%20and%20phagostimulant%20effects%20of%20aqueous%20extract%20of%20cassava.pdf
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