Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line
Ganoderma lucidum powder using hot water and methanol extraction methods indicated a twofold more active cytotoxic activity with IC50 of 44 ± 3.8 μg/ml in the latter method. The representative dose-response curves of the G. lucidum crude extracts on J558 cell-lines revealed that there were great sim...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2009
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13852/1/Cytotoxic%20activity%20induced%20by%20crude%20extracts%20of%20Ganoderma%20lucidum.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796968524580651008 |
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| author | Tong, Chow Chin Choong, Yew Keong Umar, Nor Aini Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Mohamed, Suhaila |
| author_facet | Tong, Chow Chin Choong, Yew Keong Umar, Nor Aini Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Mohamed, Suhaila |
| author_sort | Tong, Chow Chin |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Ganoderma lucidum powder using hot water and methanol extraction methods indicated a twofold more active cytotoxic activity with IC50 of 44 ± 3.8 μg/ml in the latter method. The representative dose-response curves of the G. lucidum crude extracts on J558 cell-lines revealed that there were great similarities between the curves which reflected rapid killing activities. The percentage viability of the J558 cell exposed to these crude extracts was dose dependent only up to 150 μg/ml. After which, there was no significant reduction when the dose was increased to 200 or 400 μg/ml. The morphological alterations induced by the crude extract were examined under the phase contrast, fluorescent and electron microscopy. When J558 cells were treated with doses higher than 50 μg/ml of the crude extract, obvious morphological changes and apoptosis occurred after 72 h. At 400 μg/ml, most of the cells showed necrosis characterized as small fragments with uniformly stained red nuclei. The apoptotic and necrotic cells increased by 16.5 and 29.1%, respectively whereas the viable cells decreased by as much as 45.6. The mode of cell death via apoptosis was 3.6% higher than necrosis. However, these morphological changes were not observed in the case of 3T3 cells. Results obtained from scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy further confirmed the occurrence of various apoptotic and necrotic features. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:29:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-13852 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:29:35Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | upm.eprints-138522016-11-22T09:43:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13852/ Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line Tong, Chow Chin Choong, Yew Keong Umar, Nor Aini Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Mohamed, Suhaila Ganoderma lucidum powder using hot water and methanol extraction methods indicated a twofold more active cytotoxic activity with IC50 of 44 ± 3.8 μg/ml in the latter method. The representative dose-response curves of the G. lucidum crude extracts on J558 cell-lines revealed that there were great similarities between the curves which reflected rapid killing activities. The percentage viability of the J558 cell exposed to these crude extracts was dose dependent only up to 150 μg/ml. After which, there was no significant reduction when the dose was increased to 200 or 400 μg/ml. The morphological alterations induced by the crude extract were examined under the phase contrast, fluorescent and electron microscopy. When J558 cells were treated with doses higher than 50 μg/ml of the crude extract, obvious morphological changes and apoptosis occurred after 72 h. At 400 μg/ml, most of the cells showed necrosis characterized as small fragments with uniformly stained red nuclei. The apoptotic and necrotic cells increased by 16.5 and 29.1%, respectively whereas the viable cells decreased by as much as 45.6. The mode of cell death via apoptosis was 3.6% higher than necrosis. However, these morphological changes were not observed in the case of 3T3 cells. Results obtained from scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy further confirmed the occurrence of various apoptotic and necrotic features. Springer 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13852/1/Cytotoxic%20activity%20induced%20by%20crude%20extracts%20of%20Ganoderma%20lucidum.pdf Tong, Chow Chin and Choong, Yew Keong and Umar, Nor Aini and Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin and Mohamed, Suhaila (2009) Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25 (4). pp. 687-695. ISSN 0959-3993; ESSN: 1573-0972 10.1007/s11274-008-9938-5 |
| spellingShingle | Tong, Chow Chin Choong, Yew Keong Umar, Nor Aini Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Mohamed, Suhaila Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line |
| title | Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line |
| title_full | Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line |
| title_fullStr | Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line |
| title_short | Cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. on mouse myeloma cancer cell-line |
| title_sort | cytotoxic activity induced by crude extracts of ganoderma lucidum w curt fr p karst on mouse myeloma cancer cell line |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13852/1/Cytotoxic%20activity%20induced%20by%20crude%20extracts%20of%20Ganoderma%20lucidum.pdf |
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