Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast cancer in BALB/c mice.
Objective: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) or avian paramyxovirus type1 possesses several unique properties that make it an excellent anticancer agent. The hemagglutinin neuraminidase (HN) protein of NDV plays an important role in viral infection. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English English |
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Royan Institute, Iranian Academic Center for Education Culture and Research
2009
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14100/1/Dissemination%20of%20Newcastle%20disease%20virus.pdf |
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author | Motalleb, Gholamreza Othman, Fauziah Ideris, Aini Rahmat, Asmah |
author_facet | Motalleb, Gholamreza Othman, Fauziah Ideris, Aini Rahmat, Asmah |
author_sort | Motalleb, Gholamreza |
collection | UPM |
description | Objective: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) or avian paramyxovirus type1 possesses several unique properties that make it an excellent anticancer agent. The hemagglutinin neuraminidase (HN) protein of NDV plays an important role in viral infection. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) AF2240 strain in the liver during intratumoral injection in 4T1 breast cancer in female BALB/c mice.
Materials and Methods: A total of 200 female BALB/c mice were divided randomly into 10 cancerous groups consisting of 20 mice per group. The mice were initially induced
with 104 4T1 cells, NDV-AF2240 and tamoxifen co-culture. Cancerous groups were divided into: cancer control (CC), cancer treated with 0.5 μg/ml tamoxifen citrate (CT), cancer treated with 8, 16, 32 and 64HA units of NDV-AF2240 (respectively named C/NDV8, C/NDV16, C/NDV32, C/NDV64), cancer treated with 8, 16, 32 and 64HA units of NDV-AF2240 and tamoxifen (respectively as CT/NDV8, CT/NDV16, CT/ NDV32 and CT/NDV64 daily for four weeks). In situ reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (In situ RT-PCR), negative staining electron microscopy (NSEM), polyclonal
chicken antibody and goat anti-chicken antibody conjugated with fluorescein isothiocynate (FITC) using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were used to detect the virus in the tumor and liver.
Results: In situ RT-PCR, NSEM and CLSM successfully detected NDV-AF2240 in tumor cells and liver.
Conclusion: The findings showed NDV-AF2240 disseminated into liver during intratumoral injection.
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institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
language | English English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T07:30:20Z |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | Royan Institute, Iranian Academic Center for Education Culture and Research |
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spelling | upm.eprints-141002015-10-22T02:09:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14100/ Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast cancer in BALB/c mice. Motalleb, Gholamreza Othman, Fauziah Ideris, Aini Rahmat, Asmah Objective: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) or avian paramyxovirus type1 possesses several unique properties that make it an excellent anticancer agent. The hemagglutinin neuraminidase (HN) protein of NDV plays an important role in viral infection. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) AF2240 strain in the liver during intratumoral injection in 4T1 breast cancer in female BALB/c mice. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 female BALB/c mice were divided randomly into 10 cancerous groups consisting of 20 mice per group. The mice were initially induced with 104 4T1 cells, NDV-AF2240 and tamoxifen co-culture. Cancerous groups were divided into: cancer control (CC), cancer treated with 0.5 μg/ml tamoxifen citrate (CT), cancer treated with 8, 16, 32 and 64HA units of NDV-AF2240 (respectively named C/NDV8, C/NDV16, C/NDV32, C/NDV64), cancer treated with 8, 16, 32 and 64HA units of NDV-AF2240 and tamoxifen (respectively as CT/NDV8, CT/NDV16, CT/ NDV32 and CT/NDV64 daily for four weeks). In situ reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (In situ RT-PCR), negative staining electron microscopy (NSEM), polyclonal chicken antibody and goat anti-chicken antibody conjugated with fluorescein isothiocynate (FITC) using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were used to detect the virus in the tumor and liver. Results: In situ RT-PCR, NSEM and CLSM successfully detected NDV-AF2240 in tumor cells and liver. Conclusion: The findings showed NDV-AF2240 disseminated into liver during intratumoral injection. Royan Institute, Iranian Academic Center for Education Culture and Research 2009-04-28 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14100/1/Dissemination%20of%20Newcastle%20disease%20virus.pdf Motalleb, Gholamreza and Othman, Fauziah and Ideris, Aini and Rahmat, Asmah (2009) Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast cancer in BALB/c mice. Yakhteh Medical Journal, 11 (3 ). pp. 303-310. ISSN 1561-4921; ESSN: 1753-8086 http://celljournal.org/ English |
spellingShingle | Motalleb, Gholamreza Othman, Fauziah Ideris, Aini Rahmat, Asmah Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast cancer in BALB/c mice. |
title | Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in
liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast
cancer in BALB/c mice. |
title_full | Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in
liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast
cancer in BALB/c mice. |
title_fullStr | Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in
liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast
cancer in BALB/c mice. |
title_full_unstemmed | Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in
liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast
cancer in BALB/c mice. |
title_short | Dissemination of Newcastle disease virus (NDV-AF2240) in
liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast
cancer in BALB/c mice. |
title_sort | dissemination of newcastle disease virus ndv af2240 in liver during intratumoral injection of xenotransplant breast cancer in balb c mice |
url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14100/1/Dissemination%20of%20Newcastle%20disease%20virus.pdf |
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