Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods

Variation in the extent of cooking time, temperature and heating source may greatly affect the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) double bond stability in eggs. A study was carried out to determine the oxidative stability of PUFA content of designer eggs subjected to different cooking methods. A tota...

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Main Authors: Maroufyan, Elham, Fadil, M., Bello, Alhassan Usman, Ebrahimi, Mahdi, Goh, Yong Meng, Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society of Animal Production 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14384/1/Oxidative%20stability%20of%20polyunsaturated%20fatty%20acids%20of%20n-3%20designer%20eggs%20under%20different%20cooking%20methods.pdf
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author Maroufyan, Elham
Fadil, M.
Bello, Alhassan Usman
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Goh, Yong Meng
Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
author_facet Maroufyan, Elham
Fadil, M.
Bello, Alhassan Usman
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Goh, Yong Meng
Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
author_sort Maroufyan, Elham
collection UPM
description Variation in the extent of cooking time, temperature and heating source may greatly affect the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) double bond stability in eggs. A study was carried out to determine the oxidative stability of PUFA content of designer eggs subjected to different cooking methods. A total of 160 eggs of 4 commercial brands were obtained: A: conventional, B: DHA Gold™, C: LTK™, and D: Safegg™, and equally and randomly assigned to 4 cooking methods: (i) no cooking, (ii) boiling, (iii) frying, and (iv) microwaving. The results showed that brand and cooking method significantly influenced the PUFA content in the eggs. B had the highest n-3 and n-6 PUFA contents, and the lowest n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio compared to brands A, B, and D. The brand B had the lowest malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration compared to other brands. All methods of cooking increased MDA content (P<0.05). The n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio was not affected by cooking method only in brands C and D (P>0.05). In conclusion, boiling appeared to be the most and microwaving the least suitable method of cooking for eggs, as measured by PUFA and MDA content.
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spelling upm.eprints-143842019-04-08T08:35:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14384/ Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods Maroufyan, Elham Fadil, M. Bello, Alhassan Usman Ebrahimi, Mahdi Goh, Yong Meng Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani Variation in the extent of cooking time, temperature and heating source may greatly affect the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) double bond stability in eggs. A study was carried out to determine the oxidative stability of PUFA content of designer eggs subjected to different cooking methods. A total of 160 eggs of 4 commercial brands were obtained: A: conventional, B: DHA Gold™, C: LTK™, and D: Safegg™, and equally and randomly assigned to 4 cooking methods: (i) no cooking, (ii) boiling, (iii) frying, and (iv) microwaving. The results showed that brand and cooking method significantly influenced the PUFA content in the eggs. B had the highest n-3 and n-6 PUFA contents, and the lowest n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio compared to brands A, B, and D. The brand B had the lowest malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration compared to other brands. All methods of cooking increased MDA content (P<0.05). The n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio was not affected by cooking method only in brands C and D (P>0.05). In conclusion, boiling appeared to be the most and microwaving the least suitable method of cooking for eggs, as measured by PUFA and MDA content. Malaysian Society of Animal Production 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14384/1/Oxidative%20stability%20of%20polyunsaturated%20fatty%20acids%20of%20n-3%20designer%20eggs%20under%20different%20cooking%20methods.pdf Maroufyan, Elham and Fadil, M. and Bello, Alhassan Usman and Ebrahimi, Mahdi and Goh, Yong Meng and Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani (2017) Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 20 (2). pp. 75-81. ISSN 1394-3227; ESSN: 2550-2123 http://mjas.my/mjas-v2/rf/pages/viewpaper.php?id=207
spellingShingle Maroufyan, Elham
Fadil, M.
Bello, Alhassan Usman
Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Goh, Yong Meng
Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
title Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
title_full Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
title_fullStr Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
title_short Oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
title_sort oxidative stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n 3 designer eggs under different cooking methods
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14384/1/Oxidative%20stability%20of%20polyunsaturated%20fatty%20acids%20of%20n-3%20designer%20eggs%20under%20different%20cooking%20methods.pdf
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