Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia

Groundwater is the prime source of freshwater in most small islands. A detailed groundwater and seawater chemistry study was undertaken from March 2006 to January 2007 to examine the evolution of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Manukan Island, Sabah, Malaysia. Coastal groundwater aquifers espe...

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Main Authors: Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Abdullah, Mohd Harun, Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14627/1/Evolution%20of%20groundwater%20chemistry%20in%20the%20shallow%20aquifer%20of%20a%20small%20tropical%20island%20in%20Sabah.pdf
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author Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Abdullah, Mohd Harun
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
author_facet Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Abdullah, Mohd Harun
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
author_sort Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
collection UPM
description Groundwater is the prime source of freshwater in most small islands. A detailed groundwater and seawater chemistry study was undertaken from March 2006 to January 2007 to examine the evolution of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Manukan Island, Sabah, Malaysia. Coastal groundwater aquifers especially for small islands are often exposed to heavy pumping and consequently to risks of seawater intrusion. Major ion chemistry analysis showed that the groundwater quality of the island experienced changes attributed to seawater intrusion. The groundwater has undergone a compositional change from Ca-rich to Na-rich which can be explained mostly by simple mixing process and cation exchange process. From the PHREEQC simulation model, calcite, dolomite and aragonite solubility showed positive mean values (0.65; 1.11; 0.51, respectively) of the saturation indices (SI) indicating supersaturation which attributed from the simple mixing and eventually cation exchange process. This information is important in protecting and remediating the disturbed aquifer situation.
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spelling upm.eprints-146272018-10-16T08:02:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14627/ Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Abdullah, Mohd Harun Praveena, Sarva Mangala Groundwater is the prime source of freshwater in most small islands. A detailed groundwater and seawater chemistry study was undertaken from March 2006 to January 2007 to examine the evolution of groundwater in the shallow aquifer of Manukan Island, Sabah, Malaysia. Coastal groundwater aquifers especially for small islands are often exposed to heavy pumping and consequently to risks of seawater intrusion. Major ion chemistry analysis showed that the groundwater quality of the island experienced changes attributed to seawater intrusion. The groundwater has undergone a compositional change from Ca-rich to Na-rich which can be explained mostly by simple mixing process and cation exchange process. From the PHREEQC simulation model, calcite, dolomite and aragonite solubility showed positive mean values (0.65; 1.11; 0.51, respectively) of the saturation indices (SI) indicating supersaturation which attributed from the simple mixing and eventually cation exchange process. This information is important in protecting and remediating the disturbed aquifer situation. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14627/1/Evolution%20of%20groundwater%20chemistry%20in%20the%20shallow%20aquifer%20of%20a%20small%20tropical%20island%20in%20Sabah.pdf Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Abdullah, Mohd Harun and Praveena, Sarva Mangala (2009) Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 38 (6). pp. 805-812. ISSN 0026-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol38num6_2009/contentsVol38num6_2009.html
spellingShingle Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Abdullah, Mohd Harun
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia
title Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort evolution of groundwater chemistry in the shallow aquifer of a small tropical island in sabah malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14627/1/Evolution%20of%20groundwater%20chemistry%20in%20the%20shallow%20aquifer%20of%20a%20small%20tropical%20island%20in%20Sabah.pdf
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