Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate

The digestive organs of Malaysian Village Fowl (MVF) and Broiler Breed (BB) differ in body weight were studied grossly and histologically. Weight of digestive organs and length of small intestine were obtained from fifty male from each breed euthanased from first day after hatch to 4 months. At day...

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Main Authors: Khadim, Khalid Kamil, Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki, Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin, Babjee, Shaik Mohamed Amin, Khamas, Wael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medwell Journals 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14930/1/Growth%20evaluation%20of%20selected%20digestive%20organs%20from%20day%20one%20to%20four%20months%20post.pdf
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author Khadim, Khalid Kamil
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Babjee, Shaik Mohamed Amin
Khamas, Wael
author_facet Khadim, Khalid Kamil
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Babjee, Shaik Mohamed Amin
Khamas, Wael
author_sort Khadim, Khalid Kamil
collection UPM
description The digestive organs of Malaysian Village Fowl (MVF) and Broiler Breed (BB) differ in body weight were studied grossly and histologically. Weight of digestive organs and length of small intestine were obtained from fifty male from each breed euthanased from first day after hatch to 4 months. At day 20 body weight of BB was five times greater than those of MVF. The differences between breeds for the weight of vitelline residue, proventriculus, gizzard, liver, pancreas, weight and length of small intestine segments for the absolute and relative to body weight at day one were also obtained. The liver, pancreas and intestinal segments of the two breeds showed increased in relative weight at the 10 days post-hatch and after that the relationship were reversed. At days 20-4 months post-hatch, all organs relative weight of MVF increased except jejunum in 56-120 days and ileum in 56 days. The same patterns observed for intestinal length in both breeds. Day one post-hatch relative lengths of all intestinal segments in MVF were higher than BB. The latter was dominantly showed larger proventricular glands, gizzard glands and gizzard lining membrane. In BB, the villi heights of intestinal mucosa were higher than that of MVF, except in ileum at days 20 and 56 post-hatch. The villus surface areas were constantly greater in BB, the crypt depths were greater in BB, except in 56 and 120 days. There were no different in thickness of muscularis externa in each intestinal segment at the day one and after the 20 days old.
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spelling upm.eprints-149302016-11-18T08:28:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14930/ Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate Khadim, Khalid Kamil Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Babjee, Shaik Mohamed Amin Khamas, Wael The digestive organs of Malaysian Village Fowl (MVF) and Broiler Breed (BB) differ in body weight were studied grossly and histologically. Weight of digestive organs and length of small intestine were obtained from fifty male from each breed euthanased from first day after hatch to 4 months. At day 20 body weight of BB was five times greater than those of MVF. The differences between breeds for the weight of vitelline residue, proventriculus, gizzard, liver, pancreas, weight and length of small intestine segments for the absolute and relative to body weight at day one were also obtained. The liver, pancreas and intestinal segments of the two breeds showed increased in relative weight at the 10 days post-hatch and after that the relationship were reversed. At days 20-4 months post-hatch, all organs relative weight of MVF increased except jejunum in 56-120 days and ileum in 56 days. The same patterns observed for intestinal length in both breeds. Day one post-hatch relative lengths of all intestinal segments in MVF were higher than BB. The latter was dominantly showed larger proventricular glands, gizzard glands and gizzard lining membrane. In BB, the villi heights of intestinal mucosa were higher than that of MVF, except in ileum at days 20 and 56 post-hatch. The villus surface areas were constantly greater in BB, the crypt depths were greater in BB, except in 56 and 120 days. There were no different in thickness of muscularis externa in each intestinal segment at the day one and after the 20 days old. Medwell Journals 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14930/1/Growth%20evaluation%20of%20selected%20digestive%20organs%20from%20day%20one%20to%20four%20months%20post.pdf Khadim, Khalid Kamil and Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki and Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin and Babjee, Shaik Mohamed Amin and Khamas, Wael (2010) Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (6). pp. 995-1004. ISSN 1680-5593; ESSN: 1993-601X http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=javaa.2010.995.1004 10.3923/javaa.2010.995.1004
spellingShingle Khadim, Khalid Kamil
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Babjee, Shaik Mohamed Amin
Khamas, Wael
Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
title Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
title_full Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
title_fullStr Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
title_full_unstemmed Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
title_short Growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post-hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
title_sort growth evaluation of selected digestive organs from day one to four months post hatch in two breeds of chickens known to differ greatly in growth rate
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14930/1/Growth%20evaluation%20of%20selected%20digestive%20organs%20from%20day%20one%20to%20four%20months%20post.pdf
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