Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease affecting about 25% of people over 40 years and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The oil palm (Elaies guineensis) leaf is a major waste of the palm oil industry, which is among the top vegetable oil industry in the world. This study aims to eva...

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Main Authors: Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan, Mohammed, Suhaila, Fard, Samaneh Ghasemi, Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin, Goh, Yong Meng, Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16243/1/16243.pdf
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author Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan
Mohammed, Suhaila
Fard, Samaneh Ghasemi
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Goh, Yong Meng
Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid
author_facet Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan
Mohammed, Suhaila
Fard, Samaneh Ghasemi
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Goh, Yong Meng
Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid
author_sort Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan
collection UPM
description Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease affecting about 25% of people over 40 years and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The oil palm (Elaies guineensis) leaf is a major waste of the palm oil industry, which is among the top vegetable oil industry in the world. This study aims to evaluate the potential anti-diabetic effects of Oil palm leaves (OPL) ethanolic extract on normal and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycaemic rats. OPL were administered orally at 50, 100 and 200mg per kg body weight/day) to Sprague Dawley rats and monitored for its glycaemic, lipidemic and antioxidant modulating effects. The Oil palm leaves (OPL) ethanolic extract treatment dose-dependently reduced blood glucose and oxidation in the STZ rats, and restored antioxidants enzymes levels. The optimum dose was 100mg/kg, which effectively reduced liver and kidney damage to the level of normal rats. This is the first study on dietary OPL ethanolic extract ability to modulate physiological responses and show organ protective effects against tissue damage in STZ-induced chronic hyperglycaemic rats. At the doses used OPL showed no adverse or chronic toxicity effects in these rats, indicating its potential use as a new functional food ingredient.
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spelling upm.eprints-162432016-11-24T02:25:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16243/ Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan Mohammed, Suhaila Fard, Samaneh Ghasemi Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Goh, Yong Meng Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease affecting about 25% of people over 40 years and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The oil palm (Elaies guineensis) leaf is a major waste of the palm oil industry, which is among the top vegetable oil industry in the world. This study aims to evaluate the potential anti-diabetic effects of Oil palm leaves (OPL) ethanolic extract on normal and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycaemic rats. OPL were administered orally at 50, 100 and 200mg per kg body weight/day) to Sprague Dawley rats and monitored for its glycaemic, lipidemic and antioxidant modulating effects. The Oil palm leaves (OPL) ethanolic extract treatment dose-dependently reduced blood glucose and oxidation in the STZ rats, and restored antioxidants enzymes levels. The optimum dose was 100mg/kg, which effectively reduced liver and kidney damage to the level of normal rats. This is the first study on dietary OPL ethanolic extract ability to modulate physiological responses and show organ protective effects against tissue damage in STZ-induced chronic hyperglycaemic rats. At the doses used OPL showed no adverse or chronic toxicity effects in these rats, indicating its potential use as a new functional food ingredient. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16243/1/16243.pdf Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan and Mohammed, Suhaila and Fard, Samaneh Ghasemi and Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin and Goh, Yong Meng and Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid (2011) Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats. International Food Research Journal, 18 (1). pp. 179-188. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/18%20(01)%202011/(18)%20IFRJ-2010-031%20Rosalina%202[1].pdf
spellingShingle Roslan Tan, Rosalina Tan
Mohammed, Suhaila
Fard, Samaneh Ghasemi
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Goh, Yong Meng
Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid
Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats
title Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats
title_full Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats
title_fullStr Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats
title_full_unstemmed Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats
title_short Polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in STZ-rats
title_sort polyphenol rich oil palm leaves extract reduce hyperglycaemia and lipid oxidation in stz rats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16243/1/16243.pdf
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