Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance

In this paper we investigate how pyramid structure, separating cash flow rights and control rights, allows ultimate owners to control the company's resources for the creation of private benefits and to avoid punishment for such conduct. Empirical tests are conducted using three-stage least sq...

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Principais autores: Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin, Mat Nor, Fauzias, McGowan, Carl B.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Elsevier 2010
Acesso em linha:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16401/1/Pyramidal%20structure.pdf
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author Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin
Mat Nor, Fauzias
McGowan, Carl B.
author_facet Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin
Mat Nor, Fauzias
McGowan, Carl B.
author_sort Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin
collection UPM
description In this paper we investigate how pyramid structure, separating cash flow rights and control rights, allows ultimate owners to control the company's resources for the creation of private benefits and to avoid punishment for such conduct. Empirical tests are conducted using three-stage least squares regression. The estimated results provide support for the hypotheses proposed that the separation of cash flow rights and control rights have led to the use of excess leverage among pyramidal companies to preserve ultimate owners' control. High levels of leverage, affect the firm's valuation negatively because of the potential for financial distress. Thus, our findings may provide one additional explanation for the severity of the decrease in corporate value among the pyramidal companies in Malaysia as pointed out in the studies of Claessens et al. (2002), Lins (2003), and Lemmon and Lins (2003). Secondly, the empirical evidence from this study provides insight into the forces that influence corporate valuation of firms in developed countries particularly those that have pyramidal structure.
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spelling upm.eprints-164012016-09-05T06:55:34Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16401/ Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin Mat Nor, Fauzias McGowan, Carl B. In this paper we investigate how pyramid structure, separating cash flow rights and control rights, allows ultimate owners to control the company's resources for the creation of private benefits and to avoid punishment for such conduct. Empirical tests are conducted using three-stage least squares regression. The estimated results provide support for the hypotheses proposed that the separation of cash flow rights and control rights have led to the use of excess leverage among pyramidal companies to preserve ultimate owners' control. High levels of leverage, affect the firm's valuation negatively because of the potential for financial distress. Thus, our findings may provide one additional explanation for the severity of the decrease in corporate value among the pyramidal companies in Malaysia as pointed out in the studies of Claessens et al. (2002), Lins (2003), and Lemmon and Lins (2003). Secondly, the empirical evidence from this study provides insight into the forces that influence corporate valuation of firms in developed countries particularly those that have pyramidal structure. Elsevier 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16401/1/Pyramidal%20structure.pdf Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin and Mat Nor, Fauzias and McGowan, Carl B. (2010) Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance. International Review of Financial Analysis, 19 (3). pp. 151-164. ISSN 1057-5219 10.1016/j.irfa.2010.03.002
spellingShingle Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin
Mat Nor, Fauzias
McGowan, Carl B.
Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance
title Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance
title_full Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance
title_fullStr Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance
title_full_unstemmed Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance
title_short Pyramidal structure, firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners' dominance
title_sort pyramidal structure firm capital structure exploitation and ultimate owners dominance
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16401/1/Pyramidal%20structure.pdf
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