Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer

Groundwater is a crucial resource on the Manukan Island as it is the only source of freshwater available on the island. The aquifer has deteriorated to a high degree, during the last decade. Nine domestic wells were sampled from March 2006 to January 2007 to probe the hydrochemical components that i...

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Main Authors: Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Abdullah, Mohd Harun
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer Verlag 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16622/1/Saturation%20states%20of%20carbonate%20minerals%20in%20a%20freshwater.pdf
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author Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Abdullah, Mohd Harun
author_facet Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Abdullah, Mohd Harun
author_sort Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
collection UPM
description Groundwater is a crucial resource on the Manukan Island as it is the only source of freshwater available on the island. The aquifer has deteriorated to a high degree, during the last decade. Nine domestic wells were sampled from March 2006 to January 2007 to probe the hydrochemical components that influence the water quality. Geochemical data on dissolved major constituents in groundwater samples from the Manukan Island revealed the main processes responsible for their geochemical evolution. The results using statistical analyses, graphical method and numerical model output (PHREEQC) showed that the groundwater was chemically highly enriched in Na and Cl, indicative of seawater intrusion into the aquifer as also supported from the Na-Cl signature on the Piper diagram. From the PHREEQC simulation model, calcite, dolomite and aragonite solubility showed positive values of the saturation indices (SI), indicating supersaturation which led to mineral precipitation condition of water by these minerals.
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spelling upm.eprints-166222015-11-04T01:53:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16622/ Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Praveena, Sarva Mangala Abdullah, Mohd Harun Groundwater is a crucial resource on the Manukan Island as it is the only source of freshwater available on the island. The aquifer has deteriorated to a high degree, during the last decade. Nine domestic wells were sampled from March 2006 to January 2007 to probe the hydrochemical components that influence the water quality. Geochemical data on dissolved major constituents in groundwater samples from the Manukan Island revealed the main processes responsible for their geochemical evolution. The results using statistical analyses, graphical method and numerical model output (PHREEQC) showed that the groundwater was chemically highly enriched in Na and Cl, indicative of seawater intrusion into the aquifer as also supported from the Na-Cl signature on the Piper diagram. From the PHREEQC simulation model, calcite, dolomite and aragonite solubility showed positive values of the saturation indices (SI), indicating supersaturation which led to mineral precipitation condition of water by these minerals. Springer Verlag 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16622/1/Saturation%20states%20of%20carbonate%20minerals%20in%20a%20freshwater.pdf Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Praveena, Sarva Mangala and Abdullah, Mohd Harun (2010) Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 29 (3). pp. 278-286. ISSN 1993-0364 Saltwater encroachment - Manukan Island Water chemistry Carbonate minerals 10.1007/s11631-010-0457-3 English
spellingShingle Saltwater encroachment - Manukan Island
Water chemistry
Carbonate minerals
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Abdullah, Mohd Harun
Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer
title Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer
title_full Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer
title_fullStr Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer
title_full_unstemmed Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer
title_short Saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater-seawater mixing zone of small tropical island’s aquifer
title_sort saturation states of carbonate minerals in a freshwater seawater mixing zone of small tropical island s aquifer
topic Saltwater encroachment - Manukan Island
Water chemistry
Carbonate minerals
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16622/1/Saturation%20states%20of%20carbonate%20minerals%20in%20a%20freshwater.pdf
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AT praveenasarvamangala saturationstatesofcarbonatemineralsinafreshwaterseawatermixingzoneofsmalltropicalislandsaquifer
AT abdullahmohdharun saturationstatesofcarbonatemineralsinafreshwaterseawatermixingzoneofsmalltropicalislandsaquifer