Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity

In this study, antibacterial characteristic of silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite (Ag/PLA-NC) films was investigated, while silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized into biodegradable PLA via chemical reduction method in diphase solvent. Silver nitrate and sodium borohydride were respecti...

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Main Authors: Shameli, Kamyar, Ahmad, Mansor, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Abdul Rahman, Russly, Jokar, Maryam, Darroudi, Majid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2010
Subjects:
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author Shameli, Kamyar
Ahmad, Mansor
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Abdul Rahman, Russly
Jokar, Maryam
Darroudi, Majid
author_facet Shameli, Kamyar
Ahmad, Mansor
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Abdul Rahman, Russly
Jokar, Maryam
Darroudi, Majid
author_sort Shameli, Kamyar
collection UPM
description In this study, antibacterial characteristic of silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite (Ag/PLA-NC) films was investigated, while silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized into biodegradable PLA via chemical reduction method in diphase solvent. Silver nitrate and sodium borohydride were respectively used as a silver precursor and reducing agent in the PLA, which acted as a polymeric matrix and stabilizer. Meanwhile, the properties of Ag/PLA-NCs were studied as a function of the Ag-NP weight percentages (8, 16, and 32 wt% respectively), in relation to the use of PLA. The morphology of the Ag/PLA-NC films and the distribution of the Ag-NPs were also characterized. The silver ions released from the Ag/PLA-NC films and their antibacterial activities were scrutinized. The antibacterial activities of the Ag/PLA-NC films were examined against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) by diffusion method using Muller–Hinton agar. The results indicated that Ag/PLA-NC films possessed a strong antibacterial activity with the increase in the percentage of Ag-NPs in the PLA. Thus, Ag/PLA-NC films can be used as an antibacterial scaffold for tissue engineering and medical application.
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spelling upm.eprints-167102013-01-29T10:11:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16710/ Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity Shameli, Kamyar Ahmad, Mansor Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Abdul Rahman, Russly Jokar, Maryam Darroudi, Majid In this study, antibacterial characteristic of silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite (Ag/PLA-NC) films was investigated, while silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized into biodegradable PLA via chemical reduction method in diphase solvent. Silver nitrate and sodium borohydride were respectively used as a silver precursor and reducing agent in the PLA, which acted as a polymeric matrix and stabilizer. Meanwhile, the properties of Ag/PLA-NCs were studied as a function of the Ag-NP weight percentages (8, 16, and 32 wt% respectively), in relation to the use of PLA. The morphology of the Ag/PLA-NC films and the distribution of the Ag-NPs were also characterized. The silver ions released from the Ag/PLA-NC films and their antibacterial activities were scrutinized. The antibacterial activities of the Ag/PLA-NC films were examined against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) by diffusion method using Muller–Hinton agar. The results indicated that Ag/PLA-NC films possessed a strong antibacterial activity with the increase in the percentage of Ag-NPs in the PLA. Thus, Ag/PLA-NC films can be used as an antibacterial scaffold for tissue engineering and medical application. Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2010-08 Article PeerReviewed Shameli, Kamyar and Ahmad, Mansor and Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa and Abdul Rahman, Russly and Jokar, Maryam and Darroudi, Majid (2010) Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 5. pp. 573-579. ISSN 1176-9114 Nanocomposites (Materials) Nanoparticles Antibacterial agents 10.2147/IJN.S12007 English
spellingShingle Nanocomposites (Materials)
Nanoparticles
Antibacterial agents
Shameli, Kamyar
Ahmad, Mansor
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Abdul Rahman, Russly
Jokar, Maryam
Darroudi, Majid
Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity
title Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity
title_full Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity
title_fullStr Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity
title_full_unstemmed Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity
title_short Silver/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity
title_sort silver poly lactic acid nanocomposites preparation characterization and antibacterial activity
topic Nanocomposites (Materials)
Nanoparticles
Antibacterial agents
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